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Chapter 33: Q.12 (page 803)

How does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Focusing efforts on products they specialize in they can produce more output and sell additional outputs to others

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a person, firm, or region to produce a product at a relatively lower opportunity cost.

02

Step 2. Explanation

Persons, firms, or regions that enjoy comparative advantage can focus on producing goods they specialize in. They would be able to produce more output. The additional output can be sold to people who do not specialize in producing the good and thus have a higher opportunity cost.

The income earned from selling the output can be used to purchase goods they do not specialize in.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In World Trade Organization meetings, what do you think low-income countries lobby for?

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Are differences in geography behind the differences in absolute advantages?

How can there be any economic gains for a country from both importing and exporting the same good, like cars?

What factors does Paul Krugman identify that supported expanding international trade in the 1800s?
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