Whether the product market or the labor market, what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity for each of the four possibilities: increase in demand, decrease in demand, increase in supply, and decrease in supply.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both the supply and demand curves will behave differently in both conditions.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The product market and labor market are there and we have to see the effects on equilibrium price and quantity.

02

Step 2. Definition

The product market is a market or place where the demand and supply of finished goods happened. Here the different companies offer their varied products to the different consumers at a price that is fixed by the forces of demand and supply.

The labor market is a market or place where the demand and supply of labor have happened. Here the varied labors provide the supply and the employers created their demand.

03

Step 3. Increase in demand effects

The meeting point of the supply and demand curve is the deciding factor of the equilibrium price and quantity. There is an incline and decline of demand and supply on equilibrium price which is explained below:

increase in demand:when the demand of a product increases the demand curve will shift to the right and this rightward shift in the demand curve will shoot up the equilibrium price and quantity both.

04

Step 4. Decrease in demand effect

Decrease in demand: when the demand of a product decreases, the demand curve will shift to the left and this leftward shift of the demand curve will have an effect of a decline in the equilibrium price and quantity both.

05

Step 5. Increase in supply effect

Increase in supply: when the supply of a product rises, the supply curve will shift to the right, and this rightward shift of the supply curve will have a reverse effect on the price and quantity of the product. Because of this situation, there is a rise in equilibrium quantity but a fall in the equilibrium price.

06

Step 6. Decrease in supply  effects

Decrease in supply: when the supply of a product decline, the supply curve will shift towards the left and this leftward shift causes an increase in equilibrium price and on the other hand causes a decrease in equilibrium quantity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

During a discussion several years ago on building a pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senate passed a bill stipulating that there should be a guaranteed minimum price for the natural gas that would flow through the pipeline. The thinking behind the bill was that if private firms had a guaranteed price for their natural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gas and to pay to build the pipeline.

a. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects of this price floor on the price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied.

b. With the enactment of this price floor for natural gas, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in the market?

c. Suggest some policies other than the price floor that the government can pursue if it wishes to encourage drilling for natural gas and for a new pipeline in Alaska.

A price ceiling will have the largest effect:

a. substantially below the equilibrium price

b. slightly below the equilibrium price

c. substantially above the equilibrium price

d. slightly above the equilibrium price

Would usury laws help or hinder resolution of a shortage in financial markets?

Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers.

a. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases.

b. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure.

c. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans.

d. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future.

e. The overall level of saving in the economy diminishes.

f. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.

Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a “derived demand?”

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