Chapter 15: Q. 25 (page 378)
How has the inequality of income changed in the U.S. economy since the late 1970s?
Short Answer
The income inequality has increased since 1970s.
Chapter 15: Q. 25 (page 378)
How has the inequality of income changed in the U.S. economy since the late 1970s?
The income inequality has increased since 1970s.
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Get started for freeWhat is the difference between poverty and income inequality?
Explain a situation using the supply and demand for skilled labor in which the increased number of college graduates leads to depressed wages. Given the rising cost of going to college, explain why a college education will or will not increase income inequality.
We have discovered that the welfare system discourages recipients from working because the more income they earn, the less welfare benefits they receive. How does the earned income tax credit attempt to loosen the poverty trap?
Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for the United Kingdom in 1979 and 1991. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve.
How did inequality in the United Kingdom shift over this time period? How can you see the patterns in the quintiles
in the Lorenz curves?
Share of Income | 1979 | 1991 |
Top quintile | 39.70% | 42.90% |
Fourth quintile | 24.80% | 22.70% |
Middle quintile | 17.00% | 16.30% |
Second quintile | 11.50% | 11.50% |
Bottom quintile | 7.00% | 6.60% |
What is measured on the two axes of a Lorenz
curve?
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