What are the main categories of U.S. federal government taxes?

There are four main categories of taxes collected by the U.S. federal government. These are: 1. Individual income taxes 2. Payroll taxes 3. Corporate income taxes 4. Excise taxes

1. Individual income taxes: These are taxes levied on the income of individual U.S. citizens and residents. The tax rates vary depending on the individual's income level, and deductions and credits can be applied to reduce the amount of taxes owed. 2. Payroll taxes: These taxes are collected from employers and employees to help fund social insurance programs such as Social Security and Medicare. The taxes are split between the employer and employee, with both parties contributing to these programs. Some examples of payroll taxes are Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes and self-employment taxes. 3. Corporate income taxes: These taxes are levied on the profits earned by U.S. corporations. The corporate tax rate is a flat rate applied to a company's taxable income (revenue minus deductions). Just like individual income taxes, there may be deductions and credits available that can lower a corporation's tax liability. 4. Excise taxes: These are taxes levied on specific goods, services, or activities, such as gasoline or tobacco products. Excise taxes are typically considered indirect taxes, as they are collected from producers or retailers and are indirectly passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices for these goods or services. Excise taxes can be based on a flat rate per unit or a percentage of the price.