Does it make sense that wages would be sticky downwards but not upwards? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified
In summary, it is plausible that wages could be sticky downwards but not upwards. Downward stickiness may be driven by factors such as workers' resistance to wage cuts, long-term contracts, and minimum wage laws. Upward flexibility, on the other hand, may be facilitated by factors such as workers' acceptance of wage increases, competition for talent, and inflation. The extent of wage stickiness in either direction may vary depending on specific labor market conditions and institutional arrangements in a given country or industry.

Step by step solution

01

1. Understanding sticky wages

Sticky wages are a phenomenon in which wages do not adjust quickly to changes in labor market conditions. The theory of sticky wages is often used to explain unemployment in the short run, as firms may be unwilling or unable to lower wages even when labor demand declines.
02

2. Reasons for downward wage stickiness

There are several reasons why wages might be sticky downwards. Some of these reasons include: - Workers' resistance to wage cuts: Workers may have a strong aversion to wage cuts, which can make employers hesitant to reduce wages even when market conditions warrant it. This resistance may stem from psychological factors, such as the perception of fairness, or from practical considerations, such as a need to maintain a certain standard of living. - Long-term contracts: Many workers and employers enter into long-term contracts that specify wage levels for a certain period of time. These contracts can make it difficult for employers to quickly adjust wages in response to changing market conditions. - Minimum wage laws: Legal restrictions on wage levels, such as minimum wage laws, can prevent wages from falling below a certain threshold, even if market conditions would push wages lower in the absence of such restrictions.
03

3. Reasons for upward wage flexibility

On the other hand, wages may not be as sticky in an upward direction. There are several reasons for this: - Workers' acceptance of wage increases: Unlike wage cuts, workers are generally more likely to accept wage increases, which makes it easier for employers to adjust wages upward when market conditions warrant it. - Competition for talent: When labor demand is high, employers may be more willing to increase wages in order to compete for talent and attract skilled workers. - Inflation: In an environment with inflation, wages may naturally increase over time, as firms adjust their wage structures to keep up with rising prices.
04

4. Evaluating the plausibility of asymmetric wage stickiness

Given these factors, it is plausible that wages could be sticky downwards but not upwards. Downward stickiness may be driven by workers' resistance to wage cuts, long-term contracts, and legal restrictions, while upward flexibility may be facilitated by workers' acceptance of wage increases, competition for talent, and inflation. However, the extent to which wages are sticky in either direction may depend on the specific labor market conditions and institutional arrangements in a given country or industry.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free