Explain what the long- and short-term consequences are of not promoting equality or working to reduce poverty.

Short-term consequences are the immediate effects that can be seen in society when there is a lack of equality and a high level of poverty. These consequences include: 1. Increased crime rates: When people struggle to meet their basic needs, they may resort to illegal means to survive, leading to higher crime rates. 2. Lower levels of education: Children from poorer families may not have access to quality education, perpetuating the cycle of poverty. 3. Poor health: Lack of access to healthcare and nutritious food leads to poor physical and mental health among those affected by poverty. 4. Social unrest: Inequality can lead to feelings of resentment and frustration, resulting in social unrest and protests. 5. Lower economic growth: High levels of poverty and inequality can limit economic growth, as the majority of the population may not have the resources to contribute to the economy.

Long-term consequences are the lasting effects of not promoting equality and not working to reduce poverty. These consequences include: 1. Intergenerational poverty: Without adequate interventions, poverty can persist across generations, as children from poor families may not have the resources or opportunities to escape poverty. 2. Entrenched inequality: As wealth becomes concentrated among a small proportion of society, inequality becomes more deeply entrenched, making it increasingly difficult for disadvantaged groups to break the cycle of poverty. 3. Loss of human potential: When individuals don't have the opportunity to develop their skills and talents due to poverty and inequality, society misses out on the potential contributions these individuals could have made. 4. Worsened social divisions: Long-standing inequality can result in increased social divisions, as those who are better-off may become more isolated and disconnected from those who are struggling. 5. Weaker political system: A lack of equality and high poverty levels can undermine democracy, as the voices of poor and marginalized citizens become less relevant in political decision-making processes.