Chapter 19: Problem 26
In World Trade Organization meetings, what do you think low-income countries lobby for?
Chapter 19: Problem 26
In World Trade Organization meetings, what do you think low-income countries lobby for?
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Get started for freeIn France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine. In Tunisia it takes two workers to produce one sweater, and three workers to produce one bottle of wine. Who has the absolute advantage in production of sweaters? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of wine? How can you tell?
Why might a low-income country put up barriers to trade, such as tariffs on imports?
In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland it takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. a. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? b. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and in Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? c. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? d. In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? e. In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?
Are differences in geography behind the differences in absolute advantages?
Under what conditions does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?
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