Chapter 3: Q.14 (page 78)
Will demand curves have the same exact shape in
all markets? If not, how will they differ?
Short Answer
Demand curves have different shapes depending upon the type of market.
Chapter 3: Q.14 (page 78)
Will demand curves have the same exact shape in
all markets? If not, how will they differ?
Demand curves have different shapes depending upon the type of market.
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of a reduction in tariffs on imports of iPods on the
equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products.
Table 3.10 shows the supply and demand for movie tickets in a city. Graph demand and supply and identify the equilibrium. Then calculate in a table and graph the effect of the following two changes.
(a) Three new nightclubs open. They offer decent bands and have no cover charge, but make their money by selling food and drink. As a result, demand for movie tickets falls by six units at every price.
(b) The city eliminates a tax that it placed on all local entertainment businesses. The result is that the quantity supplied of movies at any given price increases by .
Price per pound | Qd | Qs |
---|---|---|
\(5.00 | 26 | 16 |
\)6.00 | 24 | 18 |
\(7.00 | 22 | 20 |
\)8.00 | 21 | 21 |
$9.00 | 20 | 22 |
Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary.
a. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon.
b. The winter is exceptionally cold.
c. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway.
d. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down.
e. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules.
f. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings.
g. The price of solar energy falls dramatically.
h. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil.
What would be the impact of imposing a price floor below the equilibrium price?
What is total surplus? How is it illustrated on a
demand and supply diagram?
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