Chapter 5: Q.23 (page 130)
What is the formula for the wage elasticity of labor supply?
Short Answer
The wage elasticity of labor supply is the percentage variation in the quantity of hours supplied divided by the percentage variation in the wage.
Chapter 5: Q.23 (page 130)
What is the formula for the wage elasticity of labor supply?
The wage elasticity of labor supply is the percentage variation in the quantity of hours supplied divided by the percentage variation in the wage.
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If demand is elastic, how will an increase in price change total revenue? Explain.
A city has built a bridge over a river and it decides to charge a toll to everyone who crosses. For one year, the city charges a variety of different tolls and records information on how many drivers cross the bridge. The city thus gathers information about the elasticity of demand. If the city wishes to raise as much revenue as possible from the tolls, where will the city decide to charge a toll: in the inelastic portion of the demand curve, the elastic portion of the demand curve, or the unit elastic portion? Explain.
Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams.
Describe the general appearance of a demand or a supply curve with zero elasticity.
On a supply and demand diagram, show equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity and the total revenue received by the producers.
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