The financial crisis of 2007–2009 sent the United States into its worst recession since the end of World War II, with the unemployment rate rising to above 10%. Go to http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/ and click on the Series ID link “UNRATE” (Civilian Unemployment Rate). What has happened to the unemployment rate since the time of the last reported value in Figure 16?

Short Answer

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Since the last recession reported within the year 2009, the unemployment level crossed 10.6% in January, 2010. After January 2010 the percent kept on fluctuating within the year 2010 and was minimum 9% in September, 2010. in keeping with the last reported data, the newest unemployment recorded in half-moon was 4.5% in January, 2018,4.4%in February, in March, 2018 and 3.7%in April,2018. the most recent data shows the expansion of economy and reduce within the pct. 2018,4.1%

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Unemployment refers to the amount of labor force unemployed for the given period. Unemployment is expressed within the terms of percentage. When the gross domestic product of the country reduces for quite one consecutive quarters and economy decline on temporary basis, this example is thought as recession.

02

Explanation of Solution

Since the last recession reported within the year 2009, the unemployment level crossed 10.6% in January, 2010. After January 2010 the percent kept on fluctuating within the year 2010 and was minimum 9% in September, 2010. in keeping with the last reported data, the newest unemployment recorded in half-moon was 4.5% in January, 2018, 4.4\% in February, 2018,4.1% in March, 2018 and 3.7% in April,2018. the most recent data shows the expansion of economy and reduce within the pct.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Classify each of the following as a supply shock or a demand shock. Use a graph to show the effects on inflation and output in the short run and in the long run.

a. Financial frictions increase.

b. Households and firms become more optimistic about the economy.

c. Favorable weather produces a record crop of wheat and corn in the Midwest.

d. Auto workers go on strike for four months.

Are there any “good” supply shocks? Explain.

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), a measure of the price level; real compensation per hour (COMPRNFB); the nonfarm business sector real output per hour (OPHNFB), a measure of worker productivity; the price of a barrel of oil (MCOILWTICO); and the University of Michigan survey of inflation expectations (MICH). Use the frequency setting to convert the oil price and inflation expectations data series to "Quarterly," and

use the units setting to convert the price index to "Percent Change from Year Ago." Download all of the data into a spreadsheet, and convert the compensation and productivity measures to a single indicator. To do this, for each quarter, take the compensation number and subtract the productivity number. Call this difference "Net Wages Above Productivity."

a. Calculate the change in the inflation rate over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

b. Calculate the changes in net wages above productivity, the price of oil, and inflation expectations over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

c. Are your results consistent with what you would expect? How do your answers to part (b) help explain, if at all, your answer to part (a)? Explain using the short-run aggregate supply curve.

If large budget deficits cause the public to think there will be higher inflation in the future, what is likely to happen to the short-run aggregate supply curve when budget deficits rise?

Suppose the public believes that a newly announced anti-inflation program will work and so lowers its expectations of future inflation. What will happen to aggregate output and the inflation rate in the short run?

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