If the bank you own has no excess reserves and a sound customer comes in asking for a loan, should you automatically turn the customer down, explaining that you don’t have any excess reserves to lend out? Why or why not? What options are available that will enable you to provide the funds your customer needs?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The various options available with the bank to provide funds to customer are as follows:

  • Borrowing funds from other banks or corporations,
  • Obtaining funds from Fed,

Step by step solution

01

Concept introduction

The bank you own has no abundance saves and a sound client comes in requesting an advance.

02

Step 2:A proper customer arrives at the bank 

A proper customer arrives at the bank requesting for the loan but the bank has no extra reserves. there are different movements that the bank can take to obtain the best result from this crisis.

The customer should not be turned down by simply saying the reason as a bank is short of extra funds. this is because; the bank may be lost the customer's business

permanently as the customer will never come to the bank again. it is also not advisable to turn down a customer as it is a costly decision for the bank.

03

Step 3:Final Answer

The various options available with the bank to provide funds to customer are as follows:

  • Borrowing funds from other banks or corporations,
  • Obtaining funds from Fed, and
  • Selling negotiable checkable deposits or securities.

These options will help the bank not to lose customer and at the same time satisfy customer's needs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

New Bank started its first day of operations with \(155million in capital. A total of \)92million in checkable deposits is received. The bank makes a \(28 million commercial loan and lends another \)23 million in mortgage loans. If required reserves are 5.4%, what does the bank balance sheet look like?

It is relatively easy to find up-to-date information on banks because of their extensive reporting requirements. Go to http://www2.fdic.gov/qbp/, where you will find summary data on financial institutions. This site is sponsored by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Click on “Quarterly Banking Profile,” select the most recent quarter and access QBP, click on “Complete QBP” and scroll to Table I-A.

a. Have banks’ returns on assets been increasing or decreasing over the past few years?

b. Has the core capital been increasing, and how does it compare to the capital ratio reported in Table 1 of the text?

c. How many institutions are currently reporting to the FDIC?

Why might a bank be willing to borrow funds from other banks at a higher rate than the rate at which it can borrow from the Fed?

Suppose New Bank decides to invest \(273million in 30-day T-bills. The T-bills are currently trading at \)4,981 (including commissions) for a $4,940 face value instrument. How many T-bills do they purchase? What does the balance sheet look like?

Table 1 reports the balance sheet of all commercial banks based on aggregate data found in the Federal Reserve Bulletin. Compare this table to the most recent balance sheet reported by Bank of America. Go to http://investor .bankofamerica.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=71595&p=irolreportsannual#fbid=Fkk8V4xUVzI and click on the most recent annual report to view the balance sheet. Does Bank of America have more or less of its portfolio in loans than the average bank? Which type of loan is most common?

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