Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the residual of assets less liabilities, or bank capital (RALACBM027SBOG), and total assets of commercial banks (TLAACBM027SBOG). Download the data from January 1990 through the most recent month available into a spreadsheet. For each monthly observation, calculate the bank leverage ratio as the ratio of bank capital to total assets. Create a line graph of the leverage ratio over time. All else being equal, what can you conclude about leverage and moral hazard in commercial banks over time?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Banks are expected to keep a base fixed extent of their resources, they don't offer how much overabundance stores to likely defaulters.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1  Concept Introduction

The leverage ratio is how much bank capital partitioned by the bank's all out assets. A bank's capital is a pad against a drop in the worth of its assets, which could drive the bank into indebtedness.

02

Explanation

The leverage ratio, which signifies the capital requirements of banks, has filled extensively over the most recent 25 years. The leverage ratio is how much bank capital is partitioned by the bank's all-out assets. A bank's capital is a pad against a drop in the worth of its assets, which could drive the bank into indebtedness.

03

Graph

The public figure for leverage ratio was around which has reached to10.8 percent in September

04

Final Answer

  • The expanded worth of public leverage ratio is an image of a hearty and sound U.S. banking and financial system. However the figure arrived at a worth of 11.7percent in 2012, it has been floating around10.8 percent lately. These capital requirements have incredibly decreased the issue of moral danger which is huge inside the banking system. At the point when banks are expected to keep a base fixed extent of their resources, they don't offer how much overabundance stores to likely defaulters.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the number of commercial banks in the United States in each of the following categories: average assets less than \(100 million (US100NUM), average assets between \)100 million and \(300 million (US13NUM), average assets between \)300 million and \(1 billion (US31NUM), average assets between \)1 billion and \(15 billion (US115NUM), and average assets greater than \)15 billion (USG15NUM). Download the data into a spreadsheet. Calculate the percentage of banks in the smallest (less than \(100 million) and largest (greater than \)15 billion) categories, as a percentage of the total number of banks, for the most recent quarter of data available and for 1990:Q1. What has happened to the proportion of very large banks? What has happened to the proportion of very small banks? What does this say about the “too-big-to-fail” problem and moral hazard?

Would you recommend the adoption of a system of deposit insurance, like the FDIC in the United States, in a country with weak institutions, prevalent corruption, and ineffective regulation of the financial sector?

What special problem do off-balance-sheet activities present to bank regulators, and what have they done about it?

To avoid insolvency, regulators decide to provide the bank with \(27 million in bank capital. Assume that bad news about mortgages is featured in the local newspaper, causing a bank run. As a result, \)40 million in deposits is withdrawn. Show the effects of the capital injection and the bank run on the balance sheet. Was the capital injection enough to stabilize the bank? If the bank regulators decide that the bank needs a capital ratio of 10% to prevent further runs on the bank, how much of an additional capital injection is required to reach a 10% capital ratio?

Suppose that you have 300000in deposits at a bank. After careful consideration, the FDIC decides that this bank is now insolvent. Which method would you like to see the FDIC apply? What if your deposit were 200000?

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