1. Explain why you would be more or less willing to buy a share of Microsoft stock in the following situations:

a. Your wealth falls.

b. You expect the stock to appreciate in value.

c. The bond market becomes more liquid.

d. You expect gold to appreciate in value.

e. Prices in the bond market become more volatile.

Short Answer

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Part (a) If an individual's wealth decreases, he or she will be less eager to invest in a company.

Part (b) If a person expects a stock to appreciate in value, he will be more ready to invest in it.

Part (c) If the bond market becomes more liquid, investors will be less likely to invest in stocks.

Part (d) If one believes the price of gold will rise, one will be less eager to invest in a company.

Part (e) If bond prices become more volatile, investors will be more likely to invest in stocks.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Stock is a sort of instrument that provides an investor ownership in a company. The two fundamental types of stock are common stock and preferred stock.

02

Explanation to part (a)

If one's wealth declines, he or she will be less willing to purchase a company's shares since the individual will be more cautious about investing his or her money. A drop in wealth would force investors to avoid such options, which have a significant risk of losing money.

As a result, if an individual's wealth decreases, he or she will be less eager to invest in a company.

03

Explanation to part (b)

If one expects the stock price to climb, he will be more likely to buy the stock since he will be able to sell it at a better price after a period of time, resulting in a greater financial gain.

As a result, if a person expects a stock to appreciate in value, he will be more ready to invest in it.

04

Explanation to part (c)

Individuals will be less likely to invest in stocks if the bond market gets more liquid, because the stock market will become lesser liquid in respect to the bond market. An investor prefers to put more money into the alternative that is more liquid.

As a result, if the bond market becomes more liquid, investors will be less likely to invest in stocks.

05

Explanation to part (d)

If one believes that the price of gold will climb, one will be less eager to buy a company's shares because a person can earn more money by purchasing gold now and selling it at a profit later.

As a result, if one believes the price of gold will rise, one will be less eager to invest in a company.

06

Explanation to part (e)

If bond market prices become more volatile, investors will be more eager to invest in stocks since the stock market will become less hazardous in contrast to the bond market. So, in most cases, every investor prefers to invest in the option with the lowest risk.

As a result, if bond prices become more volatile, investors will be more likely to invest in stocks.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on net worth of households and nonprofits (HNONWRQ027S) and the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond (GS10). For the net worth indicator, adjust the units setting to “Percent Change from Year Ago,” and for the 10-year bond, adjust the frequency setting to “Quarterly.”

a. What is the percent change in net worth over the most recent year of data available? All else being equal, what do you expect should happen to the price and yield on the 10-year Treasury bond? Why?

b. What is the change in yield on the 10-year Treasury bond over the last year of data available? Is this result consistent with your answer to part (a)? Briefly explain.

Explain why you would be more or less willing to buy long-term Delta Air Lines bonds under the following circumstances:

a. The company just released its financial statements, indicating that income decreased and liabilities increased.

b. You expect a bull market in stocks (stock prices are expected to increase).

c. You have analyzed your country’s monetary policy and expect interest rates to decrease.

d. Brokerage commissions on bonds fall.

e. Your income and wealth increased over the last two years.

Why should a rise in the price level (but not in expected inflation) cause interest rates to rise when the nominal money supply is fixed?

If the next chair of the Federal Reserve Board has a reputation for advocating an even slower rate of money growth than the current chair, what will happen to interest rates? Discuss the possible resulting situations.

Using both the liquidity preference framework and the supply and demand for bonds framework, show why interest rates are procyclical (rising when the economy is expanding and falling during recessions)

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