Explain why you would be more or less willing to buy a house under the following circumstances:

a. You just inherited $100,000.

b. Real estate commissions fall from 6%of the sales price to 5%of the sales price.

c. You expect Microsoft stock to double in value next year.

d. Prices in the stock market become more volatile.

e. You expect housing prices to fall.

Short Answer

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Part (a) If one has just inherited $100,000, he will be more ready to purchase a home.

Part (b) If the real estate commission decreases, more people will be willing to buy a home.

Part (c) If one believes that M Company's stock price will quadruple next year, one will be less willing to buy a home.

Part (d) If the stock market becomes more volatile, people will be more willing to buy a house.

Part (e) If one believes that the price of a house would fall, he will be less eager to purchase one.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction 

The amount demanded of an asset is directly related to wealth, expected return on asset, and liquidity of the asset, and negatively proportional to expected return on alternative asset, liquidity of the alternative asset, according to the theory of portfolio choice.

02

Explanation to part (a)

If one has just received $100,000, he may be more ready to buy a house because he now has more money to spend and may want to put that money toward the purchase of a new home.

As a result, if one has just inherited $100,000, he will be more ready to purchase a home.

03

Explanation to part (b)

If the real estate commission is reduced from $6percent to $5percent, people will be more willing to buy a new house because it would cost less than it did previously.

As a result, if the real estate commission decreases, more people will be willing to buy a home.

04

Explanation to part (c)

If one believes that the stock price of M Company will double next year, he will be less willing to buy a property because he can now earn more money by purchasing M Company stocks now and selling them a year later. A house would only be purchased if the gain in the price of the house outweighed the rise in the stock price.

As a result, if one believes that M Company's stock price will quadruple next year, one will be less willing to buy a home.

05

Explanation to part (d)

If stock market prices become more unpredictable, investors will be more inclined to purchase a home since the stock market will become riskier, and an investor would want to invest in a less risky environment, which the purchase of a home will provide.

As a result, if the stock market becomes more volatile, people will be more willing to buy a house.

06

Explanation to part (e)

If one believes that the price of a property will fall, he will be less eager to acquire one because he will lose money on the purchase or because he will be able to buy the house at a lower price at a later period.

As a result, if one believes that the price of a house would fall, he will be less eager to purchase one.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What will happen to the demand for Rembrandt paintings if the stock market undergoes a boom? Why?

If the next chair of the Federal Reserve Board has a reputation for advocating an even slower rate of money growth than the current chair, what will happen to interest rates? Discuss the possible resulting situations.

Explain why you would be more or less willing to buy long-term Delta Air Lines bonds under the following circumstances:

a. The company just released its financial statements, indicating that income decreased and liabilities increased.

b. You expect a bull market in stocks (stock prices are expected to increase).

c. You have analyzed your country’s monetary policy and expect interest rates to decrease.

d. Brokerage commissions on bonds fall.

e. Your income and wealth increased over the last two years.

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the M1money supply (M1SL) and the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond rate (GS10). For the M1money supply indicator, adjust the units setting to “Percent Change from Year Ago,” and for both variables, adjust the frequency setting to “Quarterly.” Download the data into a spreadsheet.

a. Create a scatter plot, with money growth on the horizontal axis and the 10-year Treasury rate on the vertical axis, from 2000:Q1to the most recent quarter of data available. On the scatter plot, graph a fitted (regression) line of the data (there are several ways to do this; however, one particular chart layout has this option built in). Based on the fitted line, are the data consistent with the liquidity effect? Briefly explain.

b. Repeat part (a), but this time compare the contemporaneous money growth rate with the interest rate four quarters later. For example, create a scatter plot comparing money growth from 2000:Q1with the interest rate from 2000:Q1, and so on, up to the most recent pairwise data available. Compare your results to those obtained in part (a), and interpret the liquidity effect as it relates to the income, price-level, and expected-inflation effects.

c. Repeat part (a) again, except this time compare the contemporaneous money growth rate with the interest rate eight quarters later. For example, create a scatter plot comparing money growth from 2000:Q1with the interest rate from 2002:Q1, and so on, up to the most recent pairwise data available. Assuming the liquidity and other effects are fully incorporated into the bond market after two years, what do your results imply about the overall effect of money growth on interest rates?

d. Based on your answers to parts (a) through (c), how do the actual data on money growth and interest rates compare to the three scenarios presented in Figure 11of this chapter?

The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1050are represented by the following equations:Bd:Price=-0.8×Quantity+1160Bs:Price=Quantity+720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, the Federal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume that bond demand and money demand are held constant.

a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bond supply equation? b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the Federal Reserve action.

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