Consider a bond with a 6% annual coupon and a face value of $1,000. Complete the following table. What relationships do you observe between years to maturity, yield to maturity, and the current price?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The current yield will be:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

The total return expected if the bond is kept to maturity is known as yield to maturity. It can also be referred as the internal rate of return of bond if it is kept till maturity.

02

Step 2. Explanation

AnnualCoupon=$1000×6%=$60CaseICurrentMarketPrice=$60×1-11.0420.04+$1000×11.042=$60×1.8861+$1000×0.9246=$1037.77CurrentYield=$60$1037.77=5.78%Case-IICurrentMarketPrice=$60×1-11.0620.06+$1000×11.062=$1,000CurrentYield=$60$1000=6%Case-IIICurrentMarketPrice=$60×1-11.0630.06+$1000×11.063=$1000CurrentYield=$60$1000=6%Case-IVCurrentMarketPrice=$60×1-11.0450.04+$1000×11.045=$1089CurrentYield=$60$1089=5.51%Case-VCurrentMarketPrice=$60×1-11.0850.08+$1000×11.085=$920.16CurrentYield=$60$920.16=6.52%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In this chapter, we discussed long-term bonds as if there were only one type, coupon bonds. In fact, investors can also purchase long-term discount bonds. A discount bond is sold at a low price, and the whole return comes in the form of a price appreciation. You can easily compute the current price of a discount bond by using the financial calculator at http://www .treasurydirect.gov/indiv/tools/tools_savingsbondcalc.htm.

To compute the values for savings bonds, read the instructions on the page and click on Get Started. Fill in the information (you do not need to fill in the Bond Serial Number field) and click on Calculate.

The U.S. Treasury issues some bonds as Treasury Inflation Indexed Securities, or TIIS, which are bonds adjusted for inflation; hence the yields can be roughly interpreted as real interest rates. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the following TIIS bonds and their nominal counterparts. Then answer the questions below.

  • 5-year U.S. Treasury (DGS5) and 5-year TIIS (DFII5)
  • 7-year U.S. Treasury (DGS7) and 7-year TIIS (DFII7)
  • 10-year U.S. Treasury (DGS10) and 10-year TIIS (DFII10)
  • 20-year U.S. Treasury (DGS20) and 20-year TIIS (DFII20)
  • 30-year U.S. Treasury (DGS30) and 30-year TIIS (DFII30)

a. Following the Great Recession of 2008– 2009, the 5-, 7-, 10-, and even the 20-year TIIS yields became negative for a period of time. How is this possible?

b. Using the most recent data available, calculate the difference between the yields for each of the pairs of bonds (DGS5 – DFII5, etc.) listed above. What does this difference represent?

c. Based on your answer to part (b), are there significant variations among the differences in the bond-pair yields? Interpret the magnitude of the variation in differences among the pairs.

What is the yield to maturity on a \(10,000-face-value discount bond, maturing in one year, which sells for \)9,523.81?

Which \(10,000 bond has the higher yield to maturity, a 20-year bond selling for \)8,000 with a current yield of 20% or a 1-year bond selling for $8,000 with a current yield of 10%?

If interest rates decline, which would you rather be holding, long-term bonds or short-term bonds? Why? Which type of bond has the greater interest-rate risk?

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