If financial frictions increase, how will this affect credit spreads, and how might the central bank respond? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

This will shift the financial policy wind overhead by one chance thereby causing the frugality to contract and affectation to fall.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Preface 

Preface Financial disunion is the difference between the return from business capital and the factual cost of the capital in the market. The credit spread is the income return between two bonds with the same maturity period but with distinct credit quality.

02

Explanation of Result 

The rise of the fiscal conflicts will shift the aggregate demand wind to the left as it's one of the reasons to shift the IS ( investment/ saving) wind to the leftism. The central bank will change the affectation rate from the current value that's an independent tightening of financial policy. For illustration, to decelerate down the affectation rate, the bank may increase r( affectation) by one per cent and increase the real interest rate at any affectionate. This will shift the financial policy wind overhead by one chance thereby causing the frugality to contract and affectation to fall.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to http://www.federalreserve.gov/fomc/. Read the latest FOMC statement and the minutes of the most recent FOMC meeting. Are the statement and the discussion in the minutes consistent with the Taylor principle?

A measure of real interest rates can be approximatedby the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS.Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database,and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index

(PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose“Quarterly” for the frequency setting of the TIIS,and download both data series. Convert the priceindex data to annualized inflation rates by taking thequarter-to-quarter percent change in the price indexand multiplying it by 4. Be sure to multiply by 100so that your results are percentages.

a. Calculate the average inflation rate andthe average real interest rate over the most

recent four quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

b. Calculate the change in the average inflation rate between the most recent annual

period and the year prior. Then calculate the change in the average real interest rate

over the same period.

c. Using your answers to part (b), compute the ratio of the change in the average real interest

rate to the change in the average inflation rate. What does this ratio represent? Comment on

how it relates to the Taylor principle

Go to https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/ files/FOMC_LongerRunGoals.pdf. Review the FOMC’s document, “Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy.” Explain why these goals are consistent with the Taylor principle.

Consider an economy described by the following:

C=\(4trillionI=\)1.5trillionG=\(3.0trillionT=\)3.0trillionNX=$1.0trillionf=0mpc=0.8d=0.35x=0.15λ=0.5r=2

(a) Derive expressions for the MP curve and the AD curve.

(b) Calculate the real interest rate and aggregate output whenπ=2andπ=4

(c) Draw a graph of the MP curve and the AD curve, labeling the points given in part (b).

What would be the effect of an increase in U.S. net exports on the aggregate demand curve? Would an increase in net exports affect the monetary policy curve? Explain.

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