If the Fed lends five banks a total of\(100million but depositors withdraw \)50million and hold it as currency, what happens to reserves and the monetary base? Use T-accounts to explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Banking System just gains $50million for possible later use notwithstanding the $100million credit since investors have removed $50million from the Banking System.

The monetary base increments by $100
million on the grounds that the monetary liabilities of the Fed have expanded by this sum.

Step by step solution

01

Concept introduction

A bank is a monetary organization that accepts deposits from people in general and give interest in return while at the same time extending loans to lenders.

02

Step 2: 

Assume the Fed loans a sum of $100million to five banks, however contributors pull out $50million and hold it as money. The accounting report of the financial framework and the Federal Reserve System changes as follows:

Banking system
AssetsLiabilities

Reserves localid="1656101600508" role="math" +100million

Loans localid="1656101627614" +100 million

Checkable deposits-$50 million
Federal Reserve System
Assets
Liabilities
Loans+$100 million
Reserves+$100 million

The Banking System just gains $50million for possible later use not with standing the $100million credit since investors have removed $50million from the Banking System.

The monetary base increments by $100million on the grounds that the monetary liabilities of the Fed have expanded by this sum.

03

Final answer

The Banking System just gains $50million for possible later use notwithstanding the $100million credit since investors have removed $50million from the Banking System.

The monetary base increments by $100million on the grounds that the monetary liabilities of the Fed have expanded by this sum.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/hist/ and find the historical report of M1 and M2 by clicking on the “Data Download Program.” Compute the growth rate of each aggregate over each of the past three years. Does it appear that the Fed has been increasing or decreasing the rate of growth of the money supply? Is this consistent with your understanding of the needs of the economy? Why?

What effect might a financial panic have on the money multiplier and the money supply? Why?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the M1 Money Stock (M1SL) and the Monetary Base (AMBSL).

a. Calculate the value of the money multiplier using the most recent data available and the data from five years prior.

b. Based on your answer to part (a), how much would a 100million open market purchase of securities affect the M1 money supply today and five years ago?

17. For the following operations, what happens to the central bank's and commercial bank's reserves and the monetary base? Use T-account to show changes in balances. Assume that the amount is $10million.

a. The central bank provides loan to commercial bank.

b. The central bank sells securities to the commercial bank.

c. The commercial bank repays the loan to the central bank.

Go to http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/hh/

and find the most recent monetary policy report of the

Federal Reserve. Read the first two parts of the report,

which summarizes Monetary Policy and the Economic

Outlook. Write a one-page summary of each of these

parts of the report.

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