Suppose two countries have identical aggregate demand curves and potential levels of output, and γis the same in both countries. Assume that in 2019 , both countries are hit with the same negative supply shock. Given the table of values below for inflation in each country, what can you say, if anything, about the credibility of each country's central bank? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The provided inflation data for nations A and B show that aftershock inflation in country B has risen significantly faster than inflation in country A.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Concept of credibility 

The term "credibility" refers to one's belief in another. It is the level of confidence that one individual or institution has in the other. When using debt or credit to finance a project, credibility is essential.

02

Step 2. Explanation

It can be seen from the supplied data for inflation in countries A and B that aftershock inflation in country B has climbed substantially faster than inflation in country A. Higher inflation indicates a larger shift in the aggregate supply curve, implying that the public expects higher inflation in the future, implying that the government in country B lacks respectability. As a result of the lower inflation aftershock in country A, the government and policymakers in country A have more credibility than those in country B.

As a result, in certain instances, country A has more credibility whereas country B has less.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

How does a credible nominal anchor help improve the economic outcomes that result from a positive aggregate demand shock? How does a credible nominal anchor help if a negative aggregate supply shock occurs? Use graphs of aggregate supply and demand to demonstrate.

Various survey-based measures of inflation expectations are available reflecting consumer, market, and economists" outlooks. For instance, the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) is available from the Philadelphia Federal Reserve at https//www.philadelphiafed.org/research-and-data/ real-time-center/survey-of-professional-forecasters/, while the well-known University of Michigan consumer inflation expectations survey is available at https://fred st1ouisfed org/series/MICH. Compare the most recent readings of inflation expectations of the SPF and Michigan survey to actual CPI inflation. In general, which one seems to be more accurate?

In some countries, the president chooses the head of the central bank. The same president can fire the head of the central bank and replace him or her with another director at any time. Explain the implications of such a situation for the conduct of monetary policy. Do you think the central bank will follow a monetary policy rule, or will it engage in discretionary policy?

Suppose an econometric model based on past data predicts a small decrease in domestic investment when the Federal Reserve increases the federal funds rate. Assume the Federal Reserve is considering an increase in the federal funds rate target to fight inflation and promote a low inflation environment that will encourage investment and economic growth.

a. Discuss the implications of the econometric model’s predictions if individuals interpret the increase in the federal funds rate target as a sign that the Fed will keep inflation at low levels in the long run.

b. What would be Lucas’s critique of this model?

Outline the benefits and costs of sticking to a set of rules in each of the following cases. How do each of these situations relate to the conduct of economic policies?

a. Going on a diet

b. Raising children

See all solutions

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free