If float decreases to below its normal level, why might the manager of domestic operations consider it more desirable to use repurchase agreements to affect the monetary base, rather than an outright purchase of bonds?

Short Answer

Expert verified

An outright purchase of a repurchase agreement is a bit more suitable when float decreases below its normal level than when it falls below its normal level since float changes are corrected by defensive open market operations.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

If there is a reduction in float below the usual level, then the domestic manager of functions would consider it desirable to utilize the repurchase contracts to impact the monetary base rather than an outright purchase of the bonds.

02

Explanation

It is on the grounds that, on account of the reduction in float, the chief will take on edge open market operations in contrast with the unique open market operations. Under the protective market, operations are meant to balance the developments in factors that would bring about influence the monetary base and the reserves.

A decrease in the float is corrected using defensive open market operations as it causes undesirable changes in the reserves and the monetary base and hence the money supply.

The manager will conduct a defensive open market operation which is a purchase of securities in this case to counterbalance the decrease in the reserve and the monetary base which is a resultant of a decreased float.

In contrast, outright purchases agreements are conducted to bring about a change in the level of the monetary base.

03

Final Answer

In nutshell, when float decreases below its normal level, then a repurchase agreement which is a temporary defensive open market operation, is more suited to affect the monetary base than an outright purchase as changes in float are corrected using defensive open market operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In December 2008, the Fed switched from a point federal funds target to a range target (and it’s possible that it will switch back to a point target in the future). Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the federal funds targets/ ranges (DFEDTAR, DFEDTARU, DFEDTARL) and the effective federal funds rate (DFF). Download into a spreadsheet the data from the beginning of 2006 through the most current data available.

a. What is the current federal funds target/ range, and how does it compare to the effective federal funds rate?

b. When was the last time the Fed missed its target or was outside the target range? By how much did it miss?

c. For each daily observation, calculate the “miss” by taking the absolute value of the difference between the effective federal funds rate and the target (use the abs(.) function). For the periods in which the rate was a range, calculate the absolute value of the “miss” as the amount by which the effective federal funds rate was above or below the range. What was the average daily miss between the beginning of 2006 and the end of 2007? What was the average daily miss between the beginning of 2008 and December 15, 2008? What is the average daily miss for the period from December 16, 2008, to the most current date available? Since 2006, what was the largest single daily miss? Comment on the Fed’s ability to control the federal funds rate during these three periods.

“The federal funds rate can never be above the discount rate.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

If the manager of the open market desk hears that a snowstorm is about to strike New York City, making it difficult to present checks for payment there and so raising the float, what defensive open market operations will the manager undertake?

How do the monetary policy tools of the European System of Central Banks compare to the monetary policy tools of the Fed? Does the ECB have a discount lending facility? Does the ECB pay banks an interest rate on their deposits?

If a switch occurs from deposits into currency, what happens to the federal funds rate? Use the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves to explain your answer .

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