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Chapter 4: Problem 7

Political predictions generally prove fairly accurate when the presumption that the future will be similar to the past is (i) ______ . In periods with substantial (ii) _______ in the political world, however, predictions can be (iii) _______wrong. $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { k (i) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { disproved } \\\\\hline \text { stipulated } \\\\\hline \text { fulfilled } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (ii) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { upswings } \\\\\hline \text { insurgencies } \\\\\hline \text { changes } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (iii) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { thoughtfully } \\\\\hline \text { perilously } \\\\\hline \text { carelessly } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The most fitting words to fill in the blanks would be: (i) fulfilled, (ii) changes, (iii) perilously.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the context for the first blank

The sentence talks about political predictions and assumes the future will be similar to the past. From the options provided, the word that most accurately fits the context of the sentence is 'fulfilled'. This is because the validity of political predictions often depends on the how closely they follow historical trends, therefore if the assumption is 'fulfilled' it means the future indeed follows the pattern of the past.
02

Analyze the context for the second blank

The sentence now introduces a contrast with 'however', and talks about periods of 'substantial' something in the political world. This means we're looking for a word that describes significant events or shifts in politics. From the options provided, 'changes' is the most fitting as it represents major alterations or deviations in the regular pattern of the political world which could affect the validity of the predictions.
03

Analyze the context for the third blank

The sentence, after introducing 'changes', mentions that predictions can be something 'wrong'. Considering the context, 'perilously' comes off as the most fitting term amongst the options. It indicates that the political predictions can be hazardously or dangerously wrong in times of significant political changes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

People accustomed to thinking that the human lifespan (i) ______ the outer bounds of animal longevity tend to dismiss tales of musket balls being found in the shells of living turtles. Samantha Romney, however, argues that while such stories may be (ii) ______, some turtles do indeed exhibit a phenomenon known as "negligible (iii) _______ ," showing no signs of aging even as they pass the two-century mark. $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (i) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { belies } \\\\\hline \text { demarcates } \\\\\hline \text { antedates } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (ii) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { apocryphal } \\ \hline \text { authentic } \\\\\hline \text { heresy } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (iii) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { rejuvenation } \\\\\hline \text { superannuation } \\\\\hline \text { senescence } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$

With global interconnectedness on the rise, the conviction of the United States to remain neutral in World War I seemed ever more ______. $$\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { presumptuous } \\\\\hline \text { futile } \\\\\hline \text { contemptuous } \\\\\hline \text { pragmatic } \\\\\hline \text { admirable } \\\\\hline\end{array}$$

Upon visiting the Middle East in \(1850,\) Gustave Flaubert was so ______ belly dancing that he wrote, in a letter to his mother, that the dancers alone made his trip worthwhile. $$\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { overwhelmed by } \\\\\hline \text { enamored of } \\\\\hline \text { taken aback by } \\\\\hline \text { beseeched by } \\\\\hline \text { flustered by } \\\\\hline\end{array}$$

The human race is a very (i) _______ species, as the facade of calm that covers our anxiety and (ii) ______ is flimsy and effortlessly ruptured. $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (i) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { fragile } \\\\\hline \text { purposeful } \\\\\hline \text { daring } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (ii) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { terror } \\\\\hline \text { vulnerability } \\\\\hline \text { humor } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$

Increasingly, the boundaries of congressional seats are drawn in order to protect incumbents, as legislators engineer the demographics of each district such that those already in office can coast to (i) ______ victory. Of course, there is always the possibility that the incumbent will face a challenge from within his or her own party. Nevertheless, once the primary is over, the general election is (ii) ______. $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank (i) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { an ineluctable } \\\\\hline \text { an invidious } \\\\\hline \text { a plangent } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}&\text { Blank }\\\&\text { (ii) }\\\&\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { seldom nugatory } \\ \hline \text { remarkably contentious } \\\\\hline \text { merely denouement } \\\\\hline\end{array}\end{aligned}$$
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