The mainland was visited by explorers much later than (the outlying islands, were the outlying islands).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct choice is 'the outlying islands' making the sentence, 'The mainland was visited by explorers much later than the outlying islands'.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the sentence structure

The sentence is comparing time periods of visits done by explorers between the mainland and the outlying islands. Therefore, an appropriate construction of comparison should be used.
02

Applying the correct grammar rule

The correct grammar rule in this scenario is the use of than with a comparison of actions (in this case visits by explorers). With two actions being compared, the second action technically doesn't need to be in the sentence, because the first action already implies that the first and second action are the same.
03

Choosing the right answer

Considering the grammar rule identified, since we have already mentioned that 'was visited by explorers' at the start of the sentence, we don't need to repeat it at the end. We can just use 'the outlying islands.' So, the correct answer is 'the outlying islands'. This makes the final sentence: 'The mainland was visited by explorers much later than the outlying islands'.

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