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Chapter 5: Problem 11

Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care after their children properly. A. Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care after their children properly. B. Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care of their children properly. C. Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care about their children properly. D. Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care with their children properly. E. Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care for their children properly

Short Answer

Expert verified
E: Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care for their children properly.

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Sentence

Read the sentence carefully and understand the context. The sentence talks about families in extreme poverty and their ability to care for their children properly.
02

- Identify Key Phrase

Focus on the phrase 'to care [preposition] their children properly.' The correct preposition will make the sentence grammatically correct.
03

- Analyze Each Option

Evaluate each given option:A. 'after' - This preposition implies following or trailing, which doesn't fit well in this context.B. 'of' - This preposition suggests possession, which isn't suitable here.C. 'about' - This preposition implies thinking or feeling, not providing care.D. 'with' - This preposition suggests companionship, which doesn't fit the context.E. 'for' - This preposition implies providing support or care, which makes the most sense in this context.
04

- Select the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis, the correct preposition is 'for'.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Sentence Correction
Understanding the fundamentals of sentence correction is essential in mastering GMAT grammar questions. These questions test your ability to identify and correct errors in the structure and meaning of a sentence. Important elements include:
  • Maintaining subject-verb agreement
  • Ensuring proper tense usage
  • fixing punctuation issues
  • Choosing the correct prepositions and idiomatic expressions
For example, in the provided exercise, the sentence is about families in extreme poverty caring for their children. The goal is to find the preposition that correctly fits the context. In this case, 'for' is the most appropriate preposition to use. Therefore, the correct sentence is option E: 'Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care for their children properly.'
Prepositions
Prepositions are words that express relationships between other words in a sentence. They are crucial for conveying the precise meaning of a sentence. Common prepositions include:
  • at
  • in
  • on
  • by
  • for
  • with
It's important to choose the correct preposition for the context. In our example, using 'for' in the sentence 'Few families in extreme poverty have the resources to care for their children properly' conveys the idea of providing support or care. In contrast, incorrect choices like 'after,' 'of,' 'about,' and 'with' fail to provide the appropriate meaning.
Grammatical Context Analysis
Analyzing the grammatical context is essential to understand sentence structure and meaning. In this GMAT exercise, analyzing the context helps identify the correct preposition. The sentence discusses families in extreme poverty caring for their children. Thus, you need to:
  • Understand the core message
  • Identify the relationship expressed by the preposition
Evaluating each option within the sentence context improves accuracy. Here 'after' implies following, 'of' indicates possession, 'about' denotes thinking, and 'with' suggests companionship. Only 'for' implies the necessary support or care.
Extreme Poverty
Extreme poverty refers to a severe level of poverty where people struggle to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This context is significant in understanding the GMAT sentence correction example. It's crucial to grasp that:
  • Families in extreme poverty lack resources
  • They face challenges providing for their children
By understanding this context, you can better analyze the sentence and choose the correct preposition. Here, the correct choice, 'for,' accurately reflects the need for support and assistance, relevant to families in extreme poverty.

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