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Chapter 5: Problem 2

The carrier arrived at the city of New York with the document by 12 noon. A. at the city of New York with the document by 12 noon. B. in the city of New York with the document by 12 noon. C. to the city of New York with the document by 12 noon. D. at the city of New York with the document at 12 noon. E. by the city of New York with the document by 12 noon.

Short Answer

Expert verified
B. in the city of New York with the document by 12 noon.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Correct Preposition for Location

Notice the phrase 'city of New York.' The correct preposition to use for specifying being in a city is 'in.' Hence, 'at the city of New York' used in option A, D, and E is incorrect.
02

Check the Timing Phrase

Both 'by 12 noon' and 'at 12 noon' are valid timing phrases. In this context, the timing mentioned in multiple choices does not change the correctness related to the location preposition.
03

Review the Remaining Options

After removing the options with the incorrect 'at' preposition, we are left with options B (in the city of New York with the document by 12 noon) and C (to the city of New York with the document by 12 noon). The preposition 'to' in option C indicates direction rather than location, making it incorrect.
04

Select the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis, the only remaining valid option is B.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Correct Preposition Use
Prepositions are small words that signal relationships between different elements in a sentence. Choosing the correct preposition is essential because it conveys the right meaning. For location, the preposition 'in' is used for cities, while 'at' is typically used for more specific places or locations within cities. In the example 'in the city of New York,' 'in' confirms the carrier's presence within the broader area of New York City, not just a particular spot. Hence, 'in' should replace 'at' to correctly describe where the document arrived.
Location vs. Direction
Understanding the difference between location and direction helps in selecting the correct preposition. Prepositions such as 'in' and 'at' denote location, meaning where something is placed or happens. On the other hand, 'to' indicates movement or direction towards a place. In the sentence 'to the city of New York,' 'to' implies traveling towards New York City. This is why it's incorrect when describing the carrier's final location. The correct choice would be 'in' for location specificity.
Timing Phrases
Timing phrases help specify when an event occurs. Common prepositions used for time include 'at' and 'by.' 'At' specifies the exact time an event happens, like 'at 12 noon.' Meanwhile, 'by' indicates a deadline, the latest time something can occur, such as 'by 12 noon.' Both can be correct depending on the context. In this instance, the original sentence uses 'by 12 noon' correctly to imply the delivery deadline.

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