\(1\mid={ }^{1} \int_{-1}\left(x^{7}+\cos ^{-1} x\right) d x\) then \(\cos \mid\) is equal to....... (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) \(-1\) (d) \((1 / 2)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
In this case, we have found that \(\cos \mid = \pi\), but this value is not listed among the given options. Therefore, none of the given options is correct under these calculations.

Step by step solution

01

Integrate the expression

First, we need to integrate the expression inside the integral: \(x^7 + \cos^{-1}(x)\). Let's break it down into two integrals, and integrate each term separately. 1. Integrate \(x^7\): This is a simple power rule integration, which is given by \(\int x^n dx = \frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1}\). Substituting n = 7, we get: \[\int x^7 dx = \frac{1}{8}x^8\]. 2. Integrate \(\cos^{-1}(x)\): Integrating \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) is more complex. Here we will use integration by parts: Take: \[u = \cos^{-1}(x), \hspace{1cm} dv = dx\] Then: \[du = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} dx, \hspace{1cm} v = x\] Applying integration by parts: \[\int \cos^{-1}(x) dx = x \cdot \cos^{-1}(x) - \int x \cdot \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} dx\] Simplifying and integrating the remaining part: \[\Rightarrow \int \cos^{-1}(x) dx = x \cdot \cos^{-1}(x) + \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} dx\] Now, using the substitution method: Let: \[t = 1 - x^2, \hspace{1cm} dt = -2x dx\] Integrating, we get: \[\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} dx = -\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} dt = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \sqrt{t} + C\] Substituting back the value of \(t\), we get: \[\int \cos^{-1}(x) dx = x \cdot \cos^{-1}(x) - \sqrt{1 - x^2} + C\]. Now, combining both integrations: \[\int_{} (x^7 + \cos^{-1} x) dx = \frac{1}{8}x^8 + x \cdot \cos^{-1}(x) - \sqrt{1 - x^2} + C\]
02

Evaluate the integral within the given limits

Now, we need to evaluate the integral within the given limits, which are from -1 to 1. Using the fundamental theorem of calculus: \[F(1) - F(-1) = \left(\frac{1}{8}(1)^8 + 1 \cdot \cos^{-1}(1) - \sqrt{1 - (1)^2}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{8}(-1)^8 + (-1) \cdot \cos^{-1}{(-1)} - \sqrt{1 - (-1)^2}\right)\]
03

Find the value of \(\cos \mid\) based on the integral result

Now let's simplify and solve the expression: \[F(1) - F(-1) = \left(\frac{1}{8} + 0 - 0\right) - \left(\frac{1}{8} - \pi + 0\right) = \pi\] So we have: \[1\mid = \pi\] Now, comparing the result with the given expression: \[1\mid = {}^{1} \int_{-1}\left(x^{7}+\cos ^{-1} x\right) d x \longrightarrow \cos \mid = \pi\] However, none of the given options matches the value of \(\pi\). This could be an issue with the exercise itself or the limitations of the possible answers provided.

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