The focus of the parabola \(\mathrm{x}^{2}-8 \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{y}+7=0\) is \(\ldots \ldots \ldots\) (a) \([4,(9 / 2)]\) (b) \([0,(1 / 2)]\) (c) \([4,(9 / 2)]\) (d) \((4,4)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The focus of the parabola \(x^2 - 8x + 2y + 7 = 0\) is \((4, \frac{3}{8})\). However, this correct answer is not listed among the given options.

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the parabola equation in vertex form

To rewrite the equation in vertex form, complete the square with the x terms: Given equation: \(x^2 - 8x + 2y + 7 = 0\) First, rearrange the terms: \( 2y = -x^2+8x-7\) Now move 2 to the other side \( y = \frac{-1}{2}x^2+4x-\frac{7}{2} \) The equation is now in the form \(y=ax^2+bx+c\). Next, complete the square. Rewriting b as \(b=2h\), the vertex form is: \( y = a(x-h)^2 + k \) For our equation, \(a=-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(b=8\). Then we get \(h = \frac{8}{2} = 4\). Now we determine k. We can find it with this formula: \( k = c - \frac{(2ah)^2}{2a} \) \( k = -\frac{7}{2} - \frac{(-\frac{1}{2})(4)^2}{2(-\frac{1}{2})} \) \( k =- \frac{7}{2} - (-4) =- \frac{7}{2} + 4=\frac{1}{2} \) So, the vertex form is: \(y=-\frac{1}{2}(x-4)^2 + \frac{1}{2}\)
02

Determine the value of p

The general vertex form is \((x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k)\). Comparing it to our equation, we can identify 4p: \( -\frac{1}{2}(x-4)^2 = 4p(y-\frac{1}{2}) \). Thus: \( 4p=-\frac{1}{2}\). It follows that: \( p = \frac{-1}{8}\).
03

Find the focus point

Since the parabola opens downwards, the focus point will be above the vertex. We found the vertex coordinates as (4,1/2) and the value of p as -1/8. To find the focus, we add the value of p to the y-coordinate of the vertex: Focus Y-coordinate: \(k + p = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\). So, the focus point is (4, 3/8).
04

Choose the correct option

Comparing our answer to the given options, none of them match the correct focus point we found, which is (4, 3/8). Hence, the correct answer is not listed among the given options.

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