If \(\sqrt{(3) b x+a y=2 a b \text { touches the ellipse }\left(x^{2} / a^{2}\right)+\left(y^{2} / b^{2}\right)=1}\) then eccentric angle \(\theta\) of point of contact \(=\ldots \ldots \ldots\) (a) \((\pi / 2)\) (b) \((\pi / 3)\) (c) \((\pi / 4)\) (d) \((\pi / 6)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The eccentric angle $\theta$ of the point of contact is (d) $\frac{\pi}{6}$.

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the line equation in the slope-intercept form

Given line equation: \(\sqrt{3}bx + ay = 2ab\) To rewrite it in the slope-intercept form (y = mx + c), first isolate y: \(ay = -\sqrt{3}bx + 2ab\) \(y = -\frac{\sqrt{3}b}{a}x + 2b\) Now we have the slope, m = -\(\frac{\sqrt{3}b}{a}\), and the y-intercept c = 2b.
02

Write the parametric equations for the ellipse

Ellipse equation: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\) Parametric equations using eccentric angle θ: \(x = a \cos \theta\) \(y = b \sin \theta\)
03

Use the point of contact between the line and the ellipse

Since the line touches the ellipse, the point of contact (x, y) must lie on both the line and the ellipse. Substitute the parametric equations into the line equation: \(b \sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}b}{a}(a \cos \theta) + 2b\) Solve for θ: \(\sin \theta = -\sqrt{3}\cos \theta + 2\) \(\sin \theta + \sqrt{3}\cos \theta = 2\) From the equation, we can notice that \(\sin \theta + \sqrt{3}\cos \theta = 2\) can be written as: \(2\sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{3}) = 2\) So, \(\sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{3}) = 1\) Thus, the eccentric angle θ of the point of contact is: \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{3}\) \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}\) Therefore, the correct answer for the eccentric angle θ is: (d) \(\frac{\pi}{6}\).

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