If the variance of \(\mathrm{x}\) is 4 then the variance of \(3+5 \mathrm{x}\) is (a) 100 (b) 103 (c) 20 (d) 23

Short Answer

Expert verified
The variance of the transformed random variable (3 + 5X) is 100, so the correct answer is (a) 100.

Step by step solution

01

Recall the formula for variance of a linear transformation of a random variable

The variance of a linear transformation of a random variable can be found using the following formula: \(Var(a + bX) = b^2 * Var(X)\) where a and b are constants and X is the random variable. In this case, a = 3, b = 5, and Var(X) = 4.
02

Plug the given values into the formula

Now, we plug the values into the formula: Var(3 + 5X) = 5^2 * Var(X)
03

Calculate the variance of the transformed random variable

Perform the calculation: Var(3 + 5X) = 5^2 * 4 = 25 * 4 = 100 So, the variance of the transformed random variable (3 + 5X) is 100.
04

Identify the correct answer

Compare the calculated value of the variance with the given options: (a) 100 (b) 103 (c) 20 (d) 23 The correct answer is (a) 100.

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