\(x+y=(\pi / 2)\), then range of \(\cos x \cdot \cos y\) is (a) \([-1,1]\) (b) \([0,1]\) (c) \([-(1 / \sqrt{2}),(1 / \sqrt{2})]\) (d) \([-(1 / 2),(1 / 2)]\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The range of \(\cos x \cdot \cos y\) is \([-1, 1]\). So, the correct answer is (a) \([-1, 1]\).

Step by step solution

01

Reorganize the given equation

We will first rewrite the given equation to make it easier to work with when finding bounds for the possible values of \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\). The given equation is \(x + y = \frac{\pi}{2}\). Subtracting \(x\) from both sides, we get: \[y = \frac{\pi}{2} - x\]
02

Analyze bounds for \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\)

Since \(x\) and \(y\) are angles, it is easier to analyze the bounds for each angle. As both \(x\) and \(y\) are angles, their values lie between \(0\) and \(2\pi\). We can now use the equation \(y = \frac{\pi}{2} - x\) to find the bounds for \(y\) as well. Substituting boundary values of \(x\), we get: For \(x = 0\), \(y = \frac{\pi}{2}\). For \(x = 2\pi\), \(y = \frac{\pi}{2} - 2\pi = -\frac{3\pi}{2}\). Therefore, the value of \(y\) lies between \(-\frac{3\pi}{2}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). From the specified range of values for \(x\) and \(y\), we can find the bounds for the value of \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\). As \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\) vary between \(-1\) and \(1\) for any angles \(x\) and \(y\), the possible values of \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\) are hence between \(-1\) and \(1\).
03

Determine the range of \(\cos x \cdot \cos y\)

Since \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\) are both between \(-1\) and \(1\), we want to determine the minimum and maximum product of their values. - To obtain the minimum product, we need to find the product of the smallest values of \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\), which would be \((-1) \cdot (-1) = 1\). - To obtain the maximum product, we need to find the product of the largest values of \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\), which would be \((1) \cdot (1) = 1\). Thus, the range of \(\cos x \cdot \cos y\) is \([1, 1]\). However, this result is not among the given options. Let's analyze the problem once again. We should note that \(\cos x\) and \(\cos y\) need not be simultaneously maximum or minimum. For instance, when \(\cos x = 1\) and \(\cos y = -1\), the product \(\cos x \cdot \cos y\) becomes \((-1)\). Therefore, considering all possible product values, we can now determine the true range of the expression: The range of \(\cos x \cdot \cos y\) is \([-1, 1]\). So, the correct answer is (a) \([-1, 1]\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free