If \(\sin ^{-1} x+\sin ^{-1} y+\sin ^{-1} z=(3 \pi / 2)\) then \(x^{10}+y^{10}+z^{10}+\left[3 /\left(x^{10}+y^{10}+z^{10}\right)\right]=\) (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3

Short Answer

Expert verified
The final expression is in the form of \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + \frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\), where \(a = (\sin A)^{10}\), \(b = (\sin B)^{10}\), and \(c = (1 - \sin A \sin B)^{10}\). Since a, b, and c are positive, their squares must also be positive. Therefore, the expression will have a minimum value greater than 0. On the other hand, it's clear that the expression can approach infinity. Hence, the expression can only have the values 2 or 3. By substituting the corner values of the intervals for x, y, and z, we easily find that the only possible value is 2. Thus, the answer is (b) 2.

Step by step solution

01

Express the relationship between x, y, and z using the given equation

We are given that: \(\sin^{-1} x + \sin^{-1} y + \sin^{-1} z = \frac{3\pi}{2}\) Let \(A = \sin^{-1} x\), \(B = \sin^{-1} y\), and \(C = \sin^{-1} z\). Then we have: \(A + B + C = \frac{3\pi}{2}\) Since \(A, B, C\) are angles, we also know that \(\pi \leq A + B + C \leq 3\pi\).
02

Apply sine summation formula to obtain expressions for x, y, and z

Now, we apply the sine summation formula. We have: \(x = \sin A\) \(y = \sin B\) \(z = \sin C\)
03

Use sine addition formulas to express x, y, and z in terms of A and B

Since we have the following relation: \(A + B + C = \frac{3\pi}{2}\) Using the sine addition formula: \(\cos (A + B) = -\cos(A) \cos(B) - \sin(A) \sin(B) = -\sin C\)
04

Solve for x, y, and z in terms of A and B

We have x, y, and z in terms of A, B, and C as follows: \(x = \sin A\) \(y = \sin B\) \(z = -\cos (A + B) = 1 - \sin A \sin B\)
05

Note that x, y, z must be between 0 and 1

Since the domain of sine inverse is between 0 and 1, we have: \(0 \leq x = \sin A \leq 1\) \(0 \leq y = \sin B \leq 1\) \(0 \leq z = 1 - \sin A \sin B \leq 1\)
06

Note that x, y, z must be positive

Since x, y, z are in the range 0 to 1, x^10, y^10, z^10 must also be positive.
07

Solve the given expression

Now, let's find the value of the given expression: \(x^{10} + y^{10} + z^{10} + \frac{3}{x^{10} + y^{10} + z^{10}}\) = \( (\sin A)^{10} + (\sin B)^{10} + (1 - \sin A \sin B)^{10} + \frac{3}{(\sin A)^{10} + (\sin B)^{10} + (1 - \sin A \sin B)^{10}}\) Notice that the expression is in the form of \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + \frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\). Since a, b, and c are positive, their squares must also be positive. Therefore, the expression will have a minimum value greater than 0. On the other hand, it's clear that the expression can approach infinity. Therefore, \(x^{10} + y^{10} + z^{10} + \frac{3}{x^{10} + y^{10} + z^{10}}\) can only have the values \(2\) or \(3\). By substituting the corner values of the intervals for x, y, and z, we easily find that the only possible value is \(2\). Hence, the answer is (b) 2.

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