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Chapter 1: Problem 23

The \(\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots\) force is the force of mutual attraction between any two objects by virtue of their masses. (a) Weak (b) Electromagnetic (c) Nuclear (d) Gravitational

Short Answer

Expert verified
The force of mutual attraction between any two objects by virtue of their masses is the \( (d) \) Gravitational force.

Step by step solution

01

Step -1: Analyze the Weak force

The weak force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is responsible for processes such as nuclear decay and neutrino interactions. However, it does not have any significant role in the attraction between objects due to their masses.
02

Step -2: Analyze the Electromagnetic force

The electromagnetic force is also one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It deals with the interaction between charged particles and the resulting force from these interactions, including electric and magnetic fields. It does not govern the attraction between objects due to their masses.
03

Step -3: Analyze the Nuclear force

The nuclear force is the force that holds atomic nuclei together, ensuring that protons and neutrons stay within the nucleus. This force plays an important role in the stability of atomic nuclei but does not have any significant role in the interaction between objects based on their masses.
04

Step -4: Analyze the Gravitational force

The gravitational force is another fundamental force of nature, responsible for the attraction between any two objects with mass. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force acting along the line intersecting both points. This force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Given the analysis of each force, the correct answer to the question is:
05

Step -5: Choose the correct answer

The force of mutual attraction between any two objects by virtue of their masses is the (d) Gravitational force.

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