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Chapter 1: Problem 26

Which of the following force binds The particle in the nucleons? (a) Electromagnetic force (b) Strong force (c) Gravitational force (d) Weak force

Short Answer

Expert verified
The force responsible for binding particles in nucleons is the strong force (b).

Step by step solution

01

Electromagnetic Force

The electromagnetic force is a long-range force that acts between charged particles. It's responsible for a variety of phenomena, including electricity, magnetism, and light. Particles within the nucleus (protons and neutrons) do carry electric charge, but electromagnetic force is not strong enough to overcome the mutual repulsion of the positive protons, so it is not responsible for binding the particles in nucleons.
02

Strong Force

The strong force, also known as the strong nuclear force, is the strongest of all fundamental forces. It acts at very short-ranges, and it is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together within an atomic nucleus. As the force keeps the nucleus of atoms stable, it overcomes the electromagnetic force repulsion between protons. This makes the strong force a good candidate for the force that binds particles in nucleons.
03

Gravitational Force

The gravitational force is a long-range force that acts between objects with mass. Although the particles within the nucleus do have mass, the gravitational force is 10^36 times weaker than the strong force, so it is not responsible for binding particles in nucleons.
04

Weak Force

The weak force, also known as the weak nuclear force, is involved in processes such as nuclear decay and neutrino interactions. It is responsible for the transmutation of some particles into others but does not provide the binding force for particles in the nucleons.
05

Conclusion

Based on our analysis of the four fundamental forces, we can conclude that the force responsible for binding particles in nucleons is the strong force (b).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

\([(1\) femtometer \() /(100\) nanometer \()]=\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots\) (a) \(10^{-6}\) (b) \(10^{-8}\) (c) \(10^{24}\) (d) \(10^{-24}\)

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