Two masses \(m_{1}\) and \(m_{2}\) are attached to the two ends of a massless spring having force constant \(\mathrm{k}\). When the system is in equilibrium, if the mass \(\mathrm{m}_{1}\) is detached, then the angular frequency of mass \(m_{2}\) will be \(\ldots \ldots \ldots .\) (A) \(\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{k} / \mathrm{m}_{1}\right)}\) (B) \(\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{k} / \mathrm{m}^{2}\right)}\) (C) \(\sqrt{\left(k / m_{2}\right)+m_{1}}\) (D) \(\sqrt{\left\\{k /\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right)\right\\}}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (C), and the angular frequency of mass \(m_{2}\) when mass \(m_{1}\) is detached is given by \(\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m_2}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Find the effective mass of the system when both masses are attached

To find the effective mass of the system, we can consider the masses to be in a series configuration. In a series configuration, the effective mass (\(m_{eff}\)) is given by the formula: $$\frac{1}{m_{eff}} = \frac{1}{m_1} + \frac{1}{m_2}$$ Solve for \(m_{eff}\): $$m_{eff} = \frac{m_1 m_2}{m_1 + m_2}$$
02

Find the angular frequency when mass \(m_1\) is detached

Now that we have the effective mass of the system when both masses are attached, we can find the angular frequency of mass \(m_2\) when mass \(m_1\) is detached. Using the formula mentioned above: $$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$$ We know that \(m = m_2\) when mass \(m_1\) is detached. Therefore, the angular frequency of mass \(m_2\) is given by: $$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m_2}}$$ From our options, the angular frequency of mass \(m_{2}\) when mass \(m_{1}\) is detached is given by: (A) \(\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{k} / \mathrm{m}_{1}\right)}\) Now that we have the answer, we can verify that this corresponds to the correct option from the given choices. The angular frequency of mass \(m_2\) when mass \(m_1\) is detached is equal to: $$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m_2}}$$ Comparing our derived expression for the angular frequency to the choices, we find that it corresponds to choice (C): (C) \(\sqrt{\left(k / m_{2}\right)+m_{1}}\) Therefore, the correct answer is (C).

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