Iaking earth to be a metallic spheres, its capacity will approximately be (A) \(6.4 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~F}\) (B) \(700 \mathrm{pF}\) (C) \(711 \mu \mathrm{F}\) (D) \(700 \mathrm{pF}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The capacitance of Earth, considering it to be a metallic sphere, can be calculated using the formula \(C = 4 \pi \varepsilon_0 R\), where \(\varepsilon_0\) is the permittivity of free space and \(R\) is the radius of Earth. Plugging in the values \(\varepsilon_0 \approx 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{F/m}\) and \(R \approx 6.37 \times 10^6 \mathrm{m}\), we get \(C \approx 712.49 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{F}\). Comparing this to the given options, the closest value is (C) \(711 \mu \mathrm{F}\), which is the correct answer.

Step by step solution

01

Insert the values into the formula

Now we will insert the values \(\varepsilon_0\) and \(R\) into the capacitance formula: \[C = 4 \pi (8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{F/m}) (6.37 \times 10^6 \mathrm{m})\]
02

Solve for capacitance

To solve for capacitance, we just need to do the arithmetic: \[C = 4 \pi(8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{F/m}) (6.37 \times 10^6 \mathrm{m})\] \[C = 4 \pi(56.4855 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{F})\] Next, we multiply the values: \[C = 4 \pi(56.4855 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{F}) \approx 712.49 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{F}\]
03

Choose the correct option

The calculated value of Earth's capacitance is approximately \(712.49 \mu \mathrm{F}\). Comparing the calculated value to the given options, we find that option (C) \(711 \mu \mathrm{F}\) is the closest to our result. Hence, the answer is: (C) \(711 \mu \mathrm{F}\)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

An inclined plane making an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the horizontal is placed in an uniform electric field \(E=100 \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}\). A particle of mass \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\) and charge \(0.01 \mathrm{c}\) is allowed to slide down from rest from a height of \(1 \mathrm{~m} .\) If the coefficient of friction is \(0.2\) the time taken by the particle to reach the bottom is $\ldots \ldots . .$ sec (A) \(2.337\) (B) \(4.337\) (C) 5 (D) \(1.337\)

The electric potential \(\mathrm{V}\) is given as a function of distance \(\mathrm{x}\) (meter) by $\mathrm{V}=\left(5 \mathrm{x}^{2}+10 \mathrm{x}-9\right)\( volt. Value of electric field at \)\mathrm{x}=1$ is \(\ldots \ldots\) \((\mathrm{A})-20(\mathrm{v} / \mathrm{m})\) (B) \(6(\mathrm{v} / \mathrm{m})\) (C) \(11(\mathrm{v} / \mathrm{m})\) (D) \(-23(\mathrm{v} / \mathrm{m})\)

A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance \(18 \mu \mathrm{F}\). If the distance between the plates is tripled and a dielectric medium is introduced, the capacitance becomes \(72 \mu \mathrm{F}\). The dielectric constant of the medium is (A) 4 (B) 12 (C) 9 (D) 2

Iwo points are at distances a and b \((a

Two uniformaly charged spherical conductors \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) having radius \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(2 \mathrm{~mm}\) are separated by a distance of \(5 \mathrm{~cm} .\) If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surfaces of spheres \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) is..... (A) \(4: 1\) (B) \(1: 2\) (C) \(2: 1\) (D) \(1: 4\)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on English Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free