Magnetic intensity for an axial point due to a short bar magnet of magnetic moment \(\mathrm{M}\) is given by (a) \(\left(\mu_{0} / 4 \pi\right)\left(\mathrm{M} / \mathrm{d}^{3}\right)\) (b) \(\left(\mu_{0} / 4 \pi\right)\left(\mathrm{M} / \mathrm{d}^{2}\right)\) (c) \(\left(\mu_{0} / 2 \pi\right)\left(\mathrm{M} / \mathrm{d}^{3}\right)\) (d) \(\left(\mu_{0} / 2 \pi\right)\left(\mathrm{M} / \mathrm{d}^{2}\right)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The magnetic intensity for an axial point due to a short bar magnet of magnetic moment \(M\) is given by (a) \(\left(\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\right)\left(\frac{M}{d^3}\right)\).

Step by step solution

01

Recall the formula for Magnetic Intensity

The formula for magnetic intensity \(H\) at a point located on the axis of a short bar magnet is given by: \[H = \left(\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\right)\left(\frac{2M}{d^3}\right)\] Where \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space, \(M\) is the magnetic moment of the bar magnet, and \(d\) is the distance from the point to the center of the magnet.
02

Compare the given options with the correct formula

Now, let's compare the correct formula for magnetic intensity with the given options: 1. Option (a): \(\left(\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\right)\left(\frac{M}{d^3}\right)\) 2. Option (b): \(\left(\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\right)\left(\frac{M}{d^2}\right)\) 3. Option (c): \(\left(\frac{\mu_0}{2\pi}\right)\left(\frac{M}{d^3}\right)\) 4. Option (d): \(\left(\frac{\mu_0}{2\pi}\right)\left(\frac{M}{d^2}\right)\) The correct formula for magnetic intensity is \(H = \left(\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\right)\left(\frac{2M}{d^3}\right)\). Comparing this formula, we see that it matches Option (a).
03

Conclusion

Based on our comparison, we can conclude that the magnetic intensity for an axial point due to a short bar magnet of magnetic moment \(M\) is given by: (a) \(\left(\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\right)\left(\frac{M}{d^3}\right)\)

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