The electromagnetic waves do not transport (A) energy (B) charge (C) momentum (D) information

Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that is transmitted through space. They are composed of electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to each other and to the direction of travel. These waves can be characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and speed.

Let's analyze each of the given options: (A) Energy: Electromagnetic waves transport energy through space. The energy of an electromagnetic wave is connected to its amplitude and frequency. For instance, light waves can heat up surfaces, while radio waves carry signals which are then converted back to sound. (B) Charge: Electromagnetic waves do not carry electric charge. They are composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, but they do not transport physical charged particles. (C) Momentum: Electromagnetic waves carry momentum, or more specifically, they carry "radiation pressure." When electromagnetic waves strike a surface, they transfer energy and momentum to the surface, causing it to exert a force. (D) Information: Electromagnetic waves can carry information over distances. For example, radio waves travel through the atmosphere to transmit the audio of a radio station, and light waves transmit visual information through optical fibers in internet data transmission.

Based on our analysis, we can see that electromagnetic waves do transport energy, momentum, and information. However, they do not transport physical charge. Therefore, the correct answer is: (B) Charge