Which of the following colors is scattered minimum? (A) Violet (B) red (C) blue (D) yellow

Short Answer

Expert verified
(B) red

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Rayleigh scattering

Rayleigh scattering is a phenomenon where the light scatters when it interacts with particles smaller than the light's wavelength. The degree to which the light is scattered depends on the wavelength of light, with shorter wavelengths scattering more than longer wavelengths.
02

Recall the color wavelengths

We need to know the approximate wavelengths of each color in the visible light spectrum to determine which color scatters the least. Here is a list of the colors along with their approximate wavelengths: - Violet: 380-450 nm - Blue: 450-495 nm - Green: 495-570 nm - Yellow: 570-590 nm - Orange: 590-620 nm - Red: 620-750 nm
03

Comparing the wavelengths

Now that we have the wavelengths for each color, we can compare their values to deduce which color scatters the least. The wavelengths of the colors provided in the exercise are: - Violet: 380-450 nm - Red: 620-750 nm - Blue: 450-495 nm - Yellow: 570-590 nm
04

Identifying the minimum scattering color

According to Rayleigh scattering theory, the color with the longest wavelength scatters the least. From the given options, red has the longest wavelength (620-750 nm), so it is scattered the least. So, the correct answer is: (B) red

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