The resultant of two vectors \(\mathrm{A}^{\rightarrow}\) and \(\mathrm{B}^{\rightarrow}\) (A) can be smaller than \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}\) in magnitude (B) can be greater than \(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}\) in magnitude (C) can't be greater than \(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}\) or smaller than \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}\) in magnitude (D) none of above is true

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (D) none of the above is true. Option A and B are both not conclusively proven, while option C is also inconclusive. The relationship between the magnitudes of the vectors may not fully adhere to any of the given options.

Step by step solution

01

(A) Smaller than A - B

: Consider the subtraction of vectors A and B. The resultant vector, say R, can be represented as: \[R = A - B\] Let's represent the magnitude of these vectors as follows: \[|R| = |A - B|\] Here, we need to consider if the magnitude of R can be smaller than the magnitude of A - B. According to the triangle inequality theorem: \[|A - B| \leq |A| + |-B|\] Since the magnitude of a vector is always non-negative, it is true that: \[|A - B| \geq 0\] However, this doesn't answer the question we're trying to address. So, we cannot conclude anything based on this information.
02

(B) Greater than A + B

: Now we will consider if the resultant vector's magnitude can be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of vectors A and B: \[|R| = |A + B|\] According to the triangle inequality theorem: \[|A + B| \leq |A| + |B|\] This implies that the magnitude of the resultant vector cannot be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of vectors A and B. So, option B is incorrect.
03

(C) Can't be greater than A + B or smaller than A - B

: Let's analyze this option by combining the individual results from options A and B. From option B, we already know that the magnitude of the resultant vector cannot be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of vectors A and B: \[|R| \leq |A| + |B|\] Regarding the first part of this statement (can't be smaller than A - B), we cannot make a strong conclusion. So, we will assume it to be inconclusive.
04

(D) None of the above is true

: Since none of the options A, B, and C provides a complete and conclusive answer, we can assume that this statement is correct. It is quite possible that the relationship between the magnitudes of the vectors may not fully adhere to any of the given options. So, we can choose option (D) as the correct answer.

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