A force of \((2 \mathrm{i} \wedge+3 j \wedge-\mathrm{k} \wedge) \mathrm{N}\) acts on a body for 5 second, produces a displacement of $(3 i \wedge+5 j \wedge+k \wedge)$. What was the power used? (A) \(4 \mathrm{~W}\) (B) \(20 \mathrm{~W}\) (C) \(21 \mathrm{~W}\) (D) \(4.2 \mathrm{~W}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The power used by the force is 4 W.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate dot product of force and displacement vectors

To calculate the dot product of the force and displacement vectors, multiply the respective components and add them together: Dot product = (Force in x) × (Displacement in x) + (Force in y) × (Displacement in y) + (Force in z) × (Displacement in z) Dot product = (2)(3) + (3)(5) + (-1)(1) = 6 + 15 - 1 = 20 J
02

Calculate power used by the force

Now that we have the work done by the force (20 J), we can divide that by the time (5 seconds) to calculate the power: Power = \(\frac{\text{Work done}}{\text{Time}}\) Power = \(\frac{20 \text{ J}}{5 \text{ s}}\) Power = 4 W So, the correct answer is (A) 4 W.

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