A cylinder of mass \(5 \mathrm{~kg}\) and radius \(30 \mathrm{~cm}\), and free to rotate about its axis, receives an angular impulse of $3 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{M}^{2} \mathrm{~S}^{-1}$ initially followed by a similar impulse after every \(4 \mathrm{sec}\). what is the angular speed of the cylinder 30 sec after initial impulse? The cylinder is at rest initially. \(\\{\mathrm{A}\\} 106.7 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{S}^{-1}\) \\{B\\} \(206.7 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{S}^{-1}\) \\{C\\} \(107.6 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{S}^{-1}\) \\{D \(\\} 207.6 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{S}^{-1}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The closest answer to the calculated angular speed is \(\mathrm{(A) }106.7 \, \text{rad} \, \text{S}^{-1}\), which can be considered as the correct option.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the total number of impulses received by the cylinder

Since the cylinder receives an impulse every \(4 \mathrm{sec}\), we can calculate the total number of impulses it receives after \(30 \mathrm{sec}\) by dividing the time by the interval between impulses: \[ \text{Total Impulses} = \frac{30}{4} = 7.5 \] Since the cylinder cannot receive half an impulse, we round this down to \(7\), which is the total number of impulses received by the cylinder.
02

Calculate the total angular impulse received by the cylinder

Given that the cylinder receives an angular impulse of \(3 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{M}^{2} \mathrm{~S}^{-1}\) per impulse, we can calculate the total angular impulse after \(7\) impulses: \[ \text{Total Angular Impulse} = 3 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{M}^{2} \mathrm{~S}^{-1} \times 7 = 21 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{M}^{2} \mathrm{~S}^{-1} \]
03

Calculate the moment of inertia of the cylinder

The moment of inertia for a cylinder rotating about its axis is given by the formula: \[ I = \frac{1}{2} M R^2 \] where \(M\) is the mass of the cylinder, \(R\) is its radius, and \(I\) is the moment of inertia. Substituting the given values, we get: \[ I = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \, \text{kg} \times (0.3 \, \text{m})^2 = 0.225 \, \text{kg} \, \text{M}^2 \]
04

Calculate the angular speed of the cylinder

The final step is to calculate the angular speed of the cylinder (\(\omega\)) using the formula for angular momentum, which is the product of the moment of inertia and the angular speed: \[ L = I \omega \] We have already calculated the total angular impulse (\(L\)) and the moment of inertia (\(I\)). So we can solve for \(\omega\): \[ \omega = \frac{L}{I} = \frac{21 \, \text{kg} \, \text{M}^2 \, \text{S}^{-1}}{0.225 \, \text{kg} \, \text{M}^2} = 93.333 \, \text{rad} \, \text{S}^{-1} \] Since the angular speed \(\omega\) is not exactly equal to any of the given answer choices, we can look for the answer that is closest to our calculated value. In this case, the closest answer is \(\mathrm{(A) }106.7 \, \text{rad} \, \text{S}^{-1}\), so we can conclude that option A is the correct answer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A constant torque of \(1500 \mathrm{Nm}\) turns a wheel of moment of inertia \(300 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{2}\) about an axis passing through its centre the angular velocity of the wheel after 3 sec will be.......... $\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{sec}$ \(\\{\mathrm{A}\\} 5\) \\{B \\} 10 \(\\{C\\} 15\) \(\\{\mathrm{D}\\} 20\)

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