The radius of the earth is \(6400 \mathrm{~km}\) and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2} .\( In order that a body of \)5 \mathrm{~kg}$ weights zero at the equator, the angular speed of the earth is $=\ldots \ldots \ldots \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{sec}$ (A) \((1 / 80)\) (B) \([1 /(400)]\) (C) \([1 /(800)]\) (D) \([1 /(600)]\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The angular speed of the Earth for a body of 5 kg to weigh zero at the equator is (C) \(\frac{1}{800} ~rad/s\).

Step by step solution

01

Gravitational Force

The gravitational force acting on the body can be calculated using the formula: \[F_g = m * g\] where \(F_g\) is the gravitational force, \(m\) is the mass of the body, and \(g\) is the gravitational acceleration.
02

Centrifugal Force

The centrifugal force acting on the body can be calculated using the formula: \[F_c = m * R * \omega^2\] where \(F_c\) is the centrifugal force, \(m\) is the mass of the body, \(R\) is the radius of the Earth, and \(\omega\) is the angular speed.
03

Balancing the forces

For the body to experience zero weight, the gravitational force should be equal to the centrifugal force: \[F_g = F_c\] \[m * g = m * R * \omega^2\]
04

Solve for the angular speed (\(\omega\))

To find the angular speed \(\omega\), we can rearrange the equation: \[\omega^2 = \frac{g}{R}\] \[\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{R}}\] Now, we can substitute the given values to find the angular speed \(\omega\): \[\omega = \sqrt{\frac{10~m/s^2}{6400 * 10^3~m}}\] \[\omega = \sqrt{\frac{1}{640 * 10^3}}\] \[\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{640 * 10^3}} ~rad/s\] Now, comparing our answer with the given choices, let's check which choice matches our result: (A) \(\frac{1}{80} = \boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6400}} \neq \omega}\) (B) \(\frac{1}{400} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{160000}} \neq \omega\) (C) \(\frac{1}{800} = \boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{640 * 10^3}} \Large\checkmark = \omega}\) (D) \(\frac{1}{600} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{360000}} \neq \omega\) So, the answer is (C) \(\frac{1}{800}\)

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