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Chapter 2: Problem 15

Which of the following is NOT a semantic pair? A. chaos/order B. fact/fiction C. sitting/standing D. light/darkness E. virtue/vice

Short Answer

Expert verified
All choices (A, B, C, D, E) are semantic pairs. So none of the word pairs mentioned here is NOT a semantic pair. Each of the pairs represents two words that are opposite to each other, thus fulfilling the definition of a semantic pair.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the first word pair

First, analyze the pair chaos/order. Chaos means a state of extreme confusion and disorder, while order refers to a condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among component parts. Since these two words represent opposite concepts, they form a semantic pair.
02

Analyze the second word pair

Next, analyze the pair fact/fiction. Fact refers to a statement that can be proven to be true or false, while fiction is something invented by the imagination or feigned. These two words also represent opposite concepts, so they also form a semantic pair.
03

Analyze the third word pair

Now, examine the pair sitting/standing. Sitting refers to the act of being in a position in which one's weight is supported by one's buttocks rather than one's feet and one's back is upright, while standing means to be erect or upright. These two words also represent opposite positions, thus, they also form a semantic pair.
04

Analyze the fourth word pair

Check the pair light/darkness. Light is the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible, while darkness is the absence of light. They are opposite to each other, so they form a semantic pair.
05

Analyze the fifth word pair

Last, check the pair virtue/vice. Virtue stands for the goodness or moral excellence in a person, while vice indicates an evil or immoral act. Since the two words are opposites, they form a semantic pair.

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