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Chapter 2: Problem 19

Which of the following most logically completes the passage at the blank below? In a civilized society, members of the community will often defer to others, even against their own better judgment. This situation may occur in public, in gatherings with strangers, or in the household with one's family or friends. It is a sign of a more sophisticated culture that one's immediate interests are thought to be secondary to those of another. On first examination, this may seem to be selflessness, but A. actually it is not; it is just ignorance B. rather it may take many names C. actually it is D. to some extent it does serve the ends of the individual concerned E. sometimes it can harbor animosities and hostility

Short Answer

Expert verified
The most fitting answer is 'D. to some extent it does serve the ends of the individual concerned'.

Step by step solution

01

Interpreting the Context of Passage

The passage speaks about how members of a civilized society often defer to others, even if it goes against their judgment. This behavior is considered a sign of sophistication, an indication that they value others' interests over their own. Initially, this might seem like selflessness.
02

Analyzing Possible Answers

For phrase completion, it's crucial to look at each potential option and analyze its compatibility with the discussion in the passage. It needs to be noted that the best answer may not be definitive but needs to logically follow from and stay compatible with the given context.
03

Elimination and Selection

Looking at the choices, option A negates the idea of sophistication, while option B is too vague. Option C just repeats the exhibit, and E introduces a new point without supporting the argument. Option D seems the most fitting answer since part of sophisticated behavior may benefit the individual, contradicting the initial perception of being pure selflessness.

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