The argument that a child of divorced parents by keeping the parental name may be given a "healthy sense of family" (line 38), "ethnic and religious identity" (lines 38-39), and a "rightful link with an absent ... father" (line 40) is based upon all of the following doubtful assumptions EXCEPT: A. Ethnic identity is determined by the father. B. Religious identity is determined by the father. C. Record keeping systems cannot handle changes of names. D. A father's name gives a sense of family. E. A link to an absent father should be maintained.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The only statement that is not a doubtful assumption based on the argument given in the exercise is statement C: 'Record keeping systems cannot handle changes of names'.

Step by step solution

01

Assessing the statements

The argument mentions that a child by keeping a parental name may be given a 'sense of family', 'ethnic and religious identity', and a 'link with an absent father'. Thus all these elements have a value according to the argument made. We need to compare these elements with the options given to identify which is not a doubtful assumption.
02

Evaluating statement A

Statement A is 'Ethnic identity is determined by the father'. The argument does mention 'ethnic identity' but it does not specifically attribute it to the father. Therefore, it can be considered a doubtful assumption.
03

Evaluating statement B

Statement B is 'Religious identity is determined by the father'. Similar to ethnic identity, the argument does not specifically attribute religious identity to the father, making it also a doubtful assumption.
04

Evaluating statement C

Statement C states 'Record-keeping systems cannot handle changes of names'. This statement is not mentioned or implied in the argument. Therefore, it doesn’t tie back to any points in the argument. So, it doesn’t look like a doubtful assumption based on the argument.
05

Evaluating statement D

Statement D reads 'A father's name gives a sense of family'. The argument stresses that keeping the father's name can provide a 'sense of family', making this statement a doubtful assumption as it is based on the subjective perspective of what constitutes a 'sense of family'.
06

Evaluating statement E

Statement E says 'A link to an absent father should be maintained'. The argument suggests that keeping the father's name may provide a 'link', but it presents this as a benefit - not a necessity. Therefore, the implication that this 'should' be done is subjective and thus, this statement counts as a doubtful assumption too.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The Verdex Code for Plumbers states that before beginning repair work on a sewage line in a house, the incoming water valve must be turned off. However, if the house uses a septic tank instead of city sewage, the Verdex Code is superseded by an older code (called the Stipex Code) that allows incoming water to be either off or on. In either case, the rule for turning incoming water off does not apply when working on commercial property. If the statements above are true, which of the following statements must also be true? A. The Verdex Code is widely observed by professional plumbers. B. Plumbers working on commercial property must turn the incoming water supply off. C. Plumbers must turn the incoming water supply off when working on houses with septic tanks. D. Incoming water is considered potable, whereas sewage water is nonpotable. E. The Stipex Code does not apply to houses connected to city sewage systems.

Where the American courts have acted in disputes involving religion and a child, the decision has chiefly been determined by a A. concern for the best interest of the child. B. preference for the religion of one of the parents. C. concern for the welfare of the mother of the child. D. concern not to favor one religion over another. E. preference for a more established religion.

Which one of the following arguments can be used to support one of the most used reasons for children's retention of the father's name-preservation of the parent-child relationship? A. Either parent will maintain contact regardless of the child's last name. B. A system capable of dealing with name changes of divorced mothers ought to be able to deal as well with children's name changes. C. A bureaucratic convenience should not be set above preserving the parent- child relationship. D. A father is less likely to maintain contact with a child whose name differs from his own. E. A mother is less likely to maintain contact with a child whose name differs from her own.

The author's statement might be weakened by pointing out that A. eight hours of sleep is a cultural, not a physical, requirement. B. the most capable people rarely sleep. C. rest is a positive contribution to knowledge and capability. D. young children enjoy themselves less than knowledgeable adults. E. people rarely waste time during their waking hours.

The following letter was sent to a candidate applying for entrance to Nathford University. Thank you for your interest in Nathford University. We regret to say that your application for entrance has been rejected. Unfortunately, because of the unusually high number of candidates this year, we were not even able to accept all those with SAT scores of 1000 or above, as has been our practice in the past. We have only a limited number of openings and must accept entering students accordingly. Which of the following can be validly concluded from the letter? A. The student receiving the letter had SAT scores of 1000 or above. B. The student receiving the letter did not have SAT scores of 1000 or above. C. Nathford University accepted only those students with SAT scores of 1000 or above. D. Nathford University rejected many students with SAT scores of 1000 or above. E. Nathford University had constraints other than SAT scores that affected selection of candidates.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on English Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free