Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 2: Problem 23

The author's statement might be weakened by pointing out that A. eight hours of sleep is a cultural, not a physical, requirement. B. the most capable people rarely sleep. C. rest is a positive contribution to knowledge and capability. D. young children enjoy themselves less than knowledgeable adults. E. people rarely waste time during their waking hours.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The statement that weakens the author's argument is: 'rest is a positive contribution to knowledge and capability.'

Step by step solution

01

Analyze each statement

Understanding what each statement says and implies is the first step. Each statement needs to be inspected and compared with the author's point of view.
02

Identify contradictory statement

Looking for a statement that contradicts or breaks the reasoning of the author's argument. This statement should offer a new perspective or possibility that has not been considered in the author's argument or proves it false.
03

Select the weakening statement

The final step is to disclose the statement that weakens the author's argument. Amongst the options, if the author's argument is that sleeping less leads to more capability and knowledge, statement A and B can be dismissed as irrelevant, D does not offer a contradiction, and E is too generic. Hence, statement C: 'rest is a positive contribution to knowledge and capability' is the one that weakens the author's argument as it contradicts the idea that less sleep leads to more capability and knowledge.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the eighteenth century, the execution of a pregnant woman sentenced to death for a crime would be delayed if the A. Woman was in an early stage of pregnancy. B. woman had minor children wholly dependent upon her. C. legal father of the unborn child requested a delay. D. woman was in the sixth month of her pregnancy. E. unborn child had begun to move.

College student: Whenever I need to study but feel sleepy, all I do is take a few of those caffeine pills, and I'm completely awake. According to the label, these pills are perfectly safe to use, since I could get the same amount of energizing caffeine by drinking a few cups of coffee. Which of the following statements weakens the argument expressed by the student? A. Pills that can help prevent drowsiness often contain caffeine, a natural substance that can increase "awakenesss" and provide the user with a sudden boost of energy. B. Since caffeine is a natural substance found in many common foods such as chocolate, pills that are caffeinebased may be just as safe. C. One subconsciously limits intake of caffeine through its method of intake; for example, most people can drink only a few cups of coffee before they feel full. D. Many students tend to pull "all nighters" in school, and caffeine pills are an ideal way to reduce drowsiness and study through the night. E. In the last decade, many pharmaceutical companies have released caffeine- based pills that have been widely sold over the counter in drugstores.

A researcher has concluded that women are just as capable in math as men are, but that their skills are not developed because society expects them to develop other and more diverse abilities. Which of the following is a basic assumption of the researcher? A. Ability in math is more important than ability in more diverse subjects. B. Ability in math is less important than ability in more diverse subjects. C. Women and men should be equally capable in math. D. Women might be more capable than men in math. E. Women tend to conform to social expectations.

All of the following statements can be used to explain why the question of parental surname is more often raised now than in the past EXCEPT: A. The bias in favor of men was greater in the past. B. In the past, there were fewer divorces. C. In the past, property rights were more important. D. In the past, a change of surname might lead to loss of property. E. Women had fewer legal rights in the past.

Congressperson: Serving a few months as a Capitol page can be an exciting and enriching experience for high school students from around the country. Student: If the circumstances are right. The student's response suggests which of the following? A. Belligerence B. Acquiescence C. Skepticism D. Disbelief E. Ignorance
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on English Textbooks

Prosody

Read Explanation

5 Paragraph Essay

Read Explanation

Listening and Speaking

Read Explanation

Graphology

Read Explanation

English Grammar

Read Explanation

Argumentative Essay

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free