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Chapter 1: Problem 11

Which statement describes the primary purpose of the lst Amendment? A. The 1st Amendment protects the right to bear arms. B. The 1st Amendment increases the government's restriction of individual freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press. C. The 1st Amendment protects essential individual freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press. D. The 1st Amendment prohibits Congress from making laws.

Short Answer

Expert verified
C. "The 1st Amendment protects essential individual freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press."

Step by step solution

01

Understand the 1st Amendment

To evaluate each statement, we must first know what the 1st Amendment states: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." The 1st Amendment outlines the protection of certain individual freedoms.
02

Analyze Statement A

A. "The 1st Amendment protects the right to bear arms." This statement is incorrect. The right to bear arms is protected by the 2nd Amendment, not the 1st.
03

Analyze Statement B

B. "The 1st Amendment increases the government's restriction of individual freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press." This statement is also incorrect. The 1st Amendment does not increase government restrictions on individual freedoms; instead, it limits the government's ability to restrict those particular freedoms.
04

Analyze Statement C

C. "The 1st Amendment protects essential individual freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press." This statement accurately describes the primary purpose of the 1st Amendment. It protects various individual freedoms, including freedom of religion, speech, and press, from being restricted by the government.
05

Analyze Statement D

D. "The 1st Amendment prohibits Congress from making laws." This statement is incorrect. While the 1st Amendment does limit the types of laws Congress can make, it does not prohibit Congress from making laws altogether.
06

Conclusion

Based on our analysis, the correct answer is: C. "The 1st Amendment protects essential individual freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press."

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