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Chapter 1: Problem 12

Which of the following is NOT an example of passive protection? A. A chameleon changes its color to blend in with a leaf in order to avoid predators. B. The nonpoisonous scarlet kingsnake develops coloration very similar to that of the poisonous eastern coral snake. C. An orchid flower mimics a female insect in order to lure male insects to it so the flower can be pollinated. D. An edible vine adapts its leaves to match the inedible plant that it is climbing.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Option C (An orchid flower mimics a female insect in order to lure male insects to it so the flower can be pollinated) is NOT an example of passive protection, as it is a deception used for reproduction, not for protection against threats or predators.

Step by step solution

01

Option A: Chameleon Changing Color

Chameleons change their colors to blend in with their surroundings in order to avoid detection by predators. This is an example of camouflage, which is a passive protection mechanism. Therefore, this option can be classified as an example of passive protection. Step 2: Analyzing Option B
02

Option B: Scarlet Kingsnake Mimicry

The nonpoisonous scarlet kingsnake develops coloration similar to that of the poisonous eastern coral snake. This is an example of mimicry, a kind of passive protection. The scarlet kingsnake benefits from this passive protection as predators will avoid it, thinking it is the dangerous coral snake. Thus, option B is also an example of passive protection. Step 3: Analyzing Option C
03

Option C: Orchid Flower Mimicry

An orchid flower mimics the appearance of a female insect to lure male insects to it so the flower can be pollinated. While this is an example of deception used by the orchid for reproduction, it is not a passive protection mechanism aimed at protecting itself against threats or predators. Therefore, option C is NOT an example of passive protection. Step 4: Analyzing Option D
04

Option D: Edible Vine's Adaptation

An edible vine adapts its leaves to match the inedible plant that it is climbing. This can be considered an example of crypsis, as the vine makes it difficult for herbivores to distinguish it from the inedible plant. This adaptation functions as a passive protection mechanism, helping the vine avoid being eaten. Thus, option D is an example of passive protection. Step 5: Identifying the correct answer
05

Correct Answer

As we have analyzed, option C (An orchid flower mimics a female insect in order to lure male insects to it so the flower can be pollinated) is the only option that does not represent passive protection. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.

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