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Chapter 1: Problem 26

Which of the following is an example of a state law that would be incompatible with the Constitution? A. a law that prohibits protests by a steelworkers' union B. a law that lowers the speed limit on a highway to 50 miles per hour C. a law that limits state senators to two six-year terms each D. legislation that requires reductions in emissions from factories

Short Answer

Expert verified
Option A: a law that prohibits protests by a steelworkers' union is incompatible with the Constitution as it infringes upon the First Amendment rights of free speech and peaceful protests.

Step by step solution

01

Review the Constitution's relevant provisions

To determine which of the given examples is incompatible with the Constitution, we need to first review the relevant constitutional provisions that apply to each of the options.
02

Analyze Option A

Option A: a law that prohibits protests by a steelworkers' union. The First Amendment of the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, which includes the right to peaceful protests. A law prohibiting protests by a specific group, such as a steelworkers' union, would be incompatible with the First Amendment's protection of free speech.
03

Analyze Option B

Option B: a law that lowers the speed limit on a highway to 50 miles per hour. This option does not seem to have any constitutional implications. Lowering the speed limit on a highway appears to be a reasonable and typical action by a state government for traffic control and public safety. Therefore, this option is not likely to be incompatible with the Constitution.
04

Analyze Option C

Option C: a law that limits state senators to two six-year terms each. This option pertains to term limits for state senators, which are not explicitly discussed in the Constitution. This matter falls under states' rights, allowing individual states to set their own rules and regulations regarding term limits for state senators. Thus, this option is not incompatible with the Constitution.
05

Analyze Option D

Option D: legislation that requires reductions in emissions from factories. This option addresses environmental regulations. While the Constitution does not specifically mention environmental regulations, protecting the environment and regulating pollution are generally within a state's jurisdiction, under both federal laws and their respective state constitutions. Therefore, this option is not likely to be incompatible with the Constitution.
06

Choose the incompatible state law

Based on the analysis of each option, we can conclude that Option A is the example of a state law that would be incompatible with the Constitution, as it would infringe upon the First Amendment rights of free speech and peaceful protests.

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