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Chapter 1: Problem 27

Which of the following is an example of a law compatible with the Constitution? A. legislation that prohibits the practice of certain religions B. a law that protects the rights of convicted criminals C. a law that suspends the right to trial by jury D. a law that prevents non-English-speakers from voting

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct option is B, a law that protects the rights of convicted criminals, as it aligns with various constitutional amendments and the principles of the Constitution.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the principles and rights protected by the Constitution

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States and establishes the framework for the government. It protects certain fundamental rights and liberties of the people, such as freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, and the right to vote. These rights and liberties are mainly outlined in the first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights.
02

Analyze Option A

Option A states: "legislation that prohibits the practice of certain religions." The First Amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from interfering in the free exercise of religion. This means that any law that attempts to ban or restrict the practice of a specific religion would be incompatible with the Constitution.
03

Analyze Option B

Option B states: "a law that protects the rights of convicted criminals." The Constitution, through various amendments, protects the rights of individuals who are accused or convicted of a crime. Some of these rights include the right to a fair and speedy trial, the right to counsel, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment. A law that aims to protect the rights of convicted criminals would be in alignment with the Constitution.
04

Analyze Option C

Option C states: "a law that suspends the right to trial by jury." The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury for criminal defendants. A law that suspends this right would be incompatible with the Constitution.
05

Analyze Option D

Option D states: "a law that prevents non-English-speakers from voting." The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 provides protections for minority voters. A law that prevents non-English-speakers from voting could be seen as discriminatory and would likely be incompatible with the Constitution.
06

Identify the correct option

Based on the analysis of each option, Option B represents a law that is compatible with the Constitution, as it seeks to protect the rights of convicted criminals in accordance with various constitutional amendments. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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