At Lakeside Park restaurant, servers earn an average of $$\$ 840$$ less per month than chefs. The restaurant employs 4 chefs and 18 servers. Let \(c\) represent the average monthly pay of a chef. Which of the following functions correctly shows the relationship between the monthly payroll and the wages of these employees? A. \(4 c+18 c-840\) B. \(4(c-840)+18 c\) C. \(22 c-840\) D. \(4 c+18(c-840)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
D. \(4c + 18(c - 840)\)

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the average monthly pay of servers

We are given that servers earn an average of \( \$ 840\) less per month than chefs, so the average monthly pay for a server will be \((c - 840)$.
02

Calculate the total monthly payroll for chefs and servers

The restaurant has 4 chefs and 18 servers. To calculate the total monthly payroll, we need to multiply the average monthly pay for each type of employee by the number of employees of that type: Total monthly payroll for chefs = 4 chefs × \(c\) = (4c) Total monthly payroll for servers = 18 servers × \((c - 840)\) = (18(c - 840))
03

Find the function representing the total monthly payroll

The total monthly payroll will be the sum of the total monthly payroll for chefs and the total monthly payroll for servers. Let \(P\) represent the monthly payroll, then we have: P = (4c) + (18(c - 840)) Now, we can check which of the given functions matches this relationship: A. \(4c + 18c - 840\) B. \(4(c - 840) + 18c\) C. \(22c - 840\) D. \(4c + 18(c - 840)\) We can see that our calculated function matches option D: \(4c + 18(c - 840)\) So, the correct function is: D. \(4c + 18(c - 840)\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are a cornerstone of algebra and provide a way to represent real-world problems with mathematical symbols and numbers. An expression can include variables, constants, and operating symbols, such as addition and multiplication. In the context of our GED math practice exercise, we defined the variable 'c' to represent the average monthly pay of a chef. The average monthly pay of a server, which is $840 less than that of a chef, is represented as \(c - 840\). It's important to understand that algebraic expressions can be manipulated according to the standard rules of algebra to simplify them or to solve for variables.

When we encounter algebraic expressions like the server's pay \(c - 840\), it's a reminder that algebra serves as a tool for translating real-world scenarios into a mathematical language that can be analyzed and solved. This is critical in fields ranging from business to engineering, making it a valuable skill for students to master.
Solving Equations
Solving equations is about finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true. In our exercise, however, we are not solving for 'c' directly, but creating an equation that represents the total monthly payroll. An equation sets two expressions equal to each other, which allows us to establish relationships and solve for unknowns. For example, if we had to solve for 'c' given a total payroll, we would set up an equation with our established expression and manipulate it to isolate 'c'.

In our case, though, we are piecing together the payroll for chefs and servers to form the correct equation. Understanding how to combine and simplify algebraic expressions is fundamental to solving equations. This also involves recognizing patterns and common mistakes, such as negative signs and the distributive property, which are often tested in GED math practice exercises.
Monthly Payroll Calculation
Monthly payroll calculation is a practical application of algebra that businesses use to manage their finances. In the exercise from the textbook, we use algebra to calculate the payroll for chefs and servers collectively. By multiplying the number of chefs by their average pay, and the number of servers by their average pay (which is less than that of the chefs), we get the total monthly payroll.

Payroll calculations often require careful attention to precise details – such as the differences in pay and the number of employees – to ensure the accuracy of the result. This practice can extend beyond simple calculations to more complex issues such as incorporating taxes, benefits, and overtime. Understanding the mathematics behind payroll can help students not only solve textbook problems but also manage real-life financial situations effectively.

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