For the semicircle above, point \(C\) represents the midpoint of \(\operatorname{arc} A B\). Which of the following represent the coordinates of point \(C\) ? A. \((6,7)\) B. \((7,7)\) C. \((4,6)\) D. \((7,6)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The coordinates of point C are \((7,7)\) (Option B).

Step by step solution

01

Determine the center of the semicircle

First, we need to find the center of the semicircle. The center will be the midpoint of the straight line segment AB connecting the two end points A and B. Since the problem doesn't give any coordinates for A or B, we'll assume that A is at (0, 0) and B is at (14, 0), as the distance between the two points must be 14 to align with given options. The midpoint of a line segment with end points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be found using the formula: Midpoint = \((\frac{x1+x2}{2}, \frac{y1+y2}{2})\) So, we have: Midpoint = \((\frac{0+14}{2}, \frac{0+0}{2})\) = \((7, 0)\) Therefore, the center of the semicircle is at point (7, 0).
02

Determine the radius of the semicircle

Now we need to find the radius of the semicircle. Since the distance between the end points A and B is 14, the diameter of the semicircle is also 14. The radius is half the diameter, so the radius of the semicircle is: Radius = \(\frac{14}{2}\) = \(7\)
03

Determine the coordinates of point C

Now that we have the center of the semicircle and its radius, we can determine the coordinates of point C. Since C is the midpoint of the arc, it must lie on the circle and be diametrically opposite to the center (7, 0). Using the property of a circle, we have: \((x-7)^2 + (y-0)^2 = 7^2\) or \((x-7)^2 + y^2 = 49\) Now we'll try inserting the coordinates given in the options A, B, C, and D to see which option satisfies the equation: A. \((6,7)\): \((6-7)^2 + (7)^2 = 1^2 + 7^2 = 1 + 49 = 50\) (doesn't satisfy) B. \((7,7)\): \((7-7)^2 + (7)^2 = 0^2 + 7^2 = 0 + 49 = 49\) (satisfies) C. \((4,6)\): \((4-7)^2 + (6)^2 = 3^2 + 6^2 = 9 + 36 = 45\) (doesn't satisfy) D. \((7,6)\): \((7-7)^2 + (6)^2 = 0^2 + 6^2 = 0 + 36 = 36\) (doesn't satisfy) Option B satisfies the equation and represents the coordinates of point C: \((7,7)\).

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